The massage therapist uses kinesthesia, or thinking about how movement is expressed, to correct habits that cause poor posture and limited movement. This type of massage is called:
- A. Alexander technique.
- B. Feldenkrais method.
- C. healing touch.
- D. Reiki.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feldenkrais method. This method focuses on improving movement patterns through kinesthetic awareness and re-education. It helps correct habits that lead to poor posture and limited movement by increasing awareness of how the body moves. The Alexander technique (A) mainly focuses on improving posture and reducing tension. Healing touch (C) involves energy-based healing practices, not specifically related to movement correction. Reiki (D) is a form of energy healing that aims to promote relaxation and stress reduction, not movement correction. Therefore, the best choice for the given scenario is the Feldenkrais method.
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Three illegal immigrants with no health insurance or money sustained life-threatening injuries during an automobile accident. Two of these individuals had head trauma and lacerated internal organs. The decision was made to provide extended care in the trauma center after emergency surgery was performed to save their lives. The third individual received only minor injuries, which were treated in the emergency department. The care of the two critical clients was based on the ethical principle of:
- A. utilitarianism.
- B. deontology.
- C. autonomy.
- D. veracity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical principle that focuses on maximizing overall well-being and minimizing harm. In this scenario, the decision to provide extended care to the two critical individuals with life-threatening injuries aligns with utilitarianism as it prioritizes saving the most lives and reducing suffering. By choosing to allocate resources to those with the most severe injuries, the healthcare providers are aiming to maximize the overall benefit to society.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
B: Deontology focuses on following rules and duties regardless of the consequences. In this case, the decision to provide care based on severity of injuries goes against a strict deontological approach.
C: Autonomy emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make their own decisions about their care, which is not the primary consideration in this scenario.
D: Veracity pertains to honesty and truthfulness in communication, which is not directly relevant to the decision-making process in this healthcare scenario.
A nurse walks up to a computer in the hallway and presses the index finger to the sensor, thereby gaining access to patient datA few moments later another nurse performs the same steps and is granted access. A visitor who is watching from a room walks over and places the index finger on the sensor, only to receive an "error and access denied" message. Security is being maintained by:
- A. robot technology.
- B. biometric technology.
- C. telehealth.
- D. ubiquitous computing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: biometric technology. Biometric technology uses unique physical characteristics, such as fingerprints, to verify identity. In this scenario, the nurse and the other authorized person were granted access because their fingerprints matched the stored data. The visitor was denied access because their fingerprint did not match.
A: Robot technology is not related to verifying identity through fingerprints.
C: Telehealth is a method of providing healthcare remotely and is not related to access control.
D: Ubiquitous computing refers to the idea of computing technology being everywhere, but it is not directly related to biometric security measures like fingerprint scanning.
Following a terrorist attack, victims are exhibiting posttraumatic stress syndrome, and care providers are exhibiting compassion fatigue. Which federal response system should be initiated?
- A. Strategic National Stockpile
- B. Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS)
- C. Commissioned Corps Readiness Force
- D. National Disaster Medical System
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS). This system is designed to provide medical care during disasters, including addressing mental health needs like posttraumatic stress syndrome in victims and compassion fatigue in care providers. NDMS coordinates federal medical response resources and personnel to support communities during disasters.
A: Strategic National Stockpile focuses on providing medicines, vaccines, and medical supplies, but does not directly address mental health needs or provide medical care.
B: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) focuses on local response capabilities for mass casualty incidents, but does not have the same scope as NDMS in providing comprehensive medical care.
C: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force is a team of healthcare professionals within the U.S. Public Health Service, but it is not specifically designated for disaster medical response like NDMS.
Time is becoming crucial for the nurse to address issues related to sponsoring programs to include hearing aid costs as part of Medicare coverage. The nurse involved in grassroots political actions realizes that the least timely method of reaching elected officials would be via:
- A. letter.
- B. telephone.
- C. e-mail.
- D. facsimile (fax).
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: letter. Writing a physical letter and sending it through traditional mail is the least timely method of reaching elected officials. It takes longer for letters to be delivered and processed compared to other electronic forms of communication like telephone, email, and fax. Elected officials may not receive and respond to letters in a timely manner, especially when time is crucial. Telephone, email, and fax offer quicker and more direct communication, allowing for faster responses and action. Therefore, choosing to reach out to elected officials via a letter would be the least timely method in this scenario.
A patient observes the practitioner burning a dried herb on the needle during an acupuncture session and asks about this practice. The practitioner responds, "I am inciting the acupuncture points and this is referred to as:
- A. doshas."
- B. moxibustion."
- C. yoga."
- D. kapha."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: moxibustion. Moxibustion is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves burning dried herbs on or near acupuncture points to stimulate them. This practice helps to improve the flow of Qi and promote healing. Doshas (choice A) and kapha (choice D) are terms from Ayurveda, not related to acupuncture. Yoga (choice C) is a separate practice that involves physical postures and breathing exercises, not burning herbs on acupuncture points.