Nokea
The matron-in-chief of the Canadian Army Nursing Corps during World War I was which of the following?
- A. Georgina Pope
- B. Margaret Macdonald
- C. Florence Nightingale
- D. Elizabeth Smellie
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Margaret Macdonald was the matron-in-chief of the Canadian Army Nursing Corps during World War I.
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When did the Canadian Nurse begin publication?
- A. 1895
- B. 1905
- C. 1970
- D. 2010
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1905 was when Canadian Nurse first published.
The story of the early colonization of which area in Canada parallels the development of nursing?
- A. New Brunswick
- B. New France
- C. Quebec
- D. Prince Edward Island
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The story of the early colonization of New France parallels the development of nursing, as it was during this period that initial healthcare efforts, including nursing, began to take shape.
Indigenous people living in New France before Europeans often shared their successful health practices characterized by the use of medicinal plants. In the winter of 1536, the Indigenous people of the St. Lawrence Valley saved the crew of Jacques Cartier by which of the following methods?
- A. Boiling in water before drinking
- B. Making tea from the bark of conifers
- C. Teaching them how to ice fish
- D. Preserving fresh berries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Records show that the First Nations of the St. Lawrence River valley knew of the healing properties of conifers, particularly for treating conditions like scurvy. By boiling pine needles and parts of the bark, vitamin C was released; the decoction saved Jacques Cartier and his critically ill crew during the winter of 1536.
As the co-founder of the city of Montreal, and a highly respected 'nurse,' which nurse has an award in her name that is considered the highest award in Canada for contributions to the profession of nursing?
- A. Jeanne Mance
- B. Anne Dufrose
- C. Marie de Chamedey
- D. Anne Lecointe de St Bernard
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The highest award of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) for contribution to the profession is named the Jeanne Mance Award. Jeanne Mance is the most celebrated nurse in Canadian nursing history. She was the co-founder of Montreal and was also held in very high regard for the hospital she founded and the work she did ministering to Aboriginal people and settlers alike.
What action did the British take to help protect the Canadian population from the dramatic increases in epidemic diseases that occurred with increased immigration in the 1800's?
- A. They limited immigration.
- B. They refused entry to immigrants from Norway.
- C. They refused all new examinations for all immigrants.
- D. They refused all immigrants to be quarantined for a six-month period.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To protect the Canadian population from epidemic diseases, the British imposed health examinations for immigrants and established a quarantine station and hospital. However, it was not automatic that all immigrants were quarantined.