Nokea
The mental framework to organize information is called
- A. Schema
- B. Script
- C. Concept
- D. Model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Schema (Piaget) is a mental structure for organizing knowledge.
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A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
A patient diagnosed with metastatic brain cancer says, I'm dying, but I'm still living. I want to be in control as long as I can. Which reply shows the nurse was actively listening?
- A. Our staff will do their best to help you feel comfortable.
- B. Most people do not know how to help and are afraid of death.
- C. Your mind and spirit are healthy, although your body is frail.
- D. You want people to stop focusing on your weaknesses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is asking for acknowledgment that he or she is not totally sick; even in the terminal state, strengths and capabilities are present. The correct response provides that acknowledgment through use of reflection. The other responses are nontherapeutic.
The psychological test measure personality structure is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI provides a structured assessment of personality traits.
You are fully aware of the fact that some risk factors are correctable or modifiable and other risk factors are innate and not modifiable. Which of the following risk factors is the most likely able to be correctable?
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. Lifestyle choices
- C. High risk behaviors
- D. An external locus of control
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifestyle choices (B) are modifiable, unlike genetic factors.
The administration of an intramuscular injection to a neonate should be given in the:
- A. Gluteus maximus muscle.
- B. Vastus lateralis muscle.
- C. Deltoid muscle.
- D. The sternocledomastoid muscle.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vastus lateralis (B) is the preferred site for neonates.