Nokea
he founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice and deterrence in crime.
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is the developmental phase ranges from birth to age two:
- A. Infancy phase
- B. Fantasy phase
- C. Rational phase
- D. Childhood phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infancy (birth to 2 years) is a key developmental phase, per Erikson and Piaget.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by reinforcement is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning uses reinforcement to shape behavior.
---theory developed by George Homans, suggests that groups develop based on activities, interactions, and sentiments:
- A. Classic
- B. Social identity
- C. Social exchange
- D. Operant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social exchange theory (Homans) ties group development to cost-benefit interactions.
The experience of feeling competent to cope with the basic challenges in life and of being worthy of happiness is
- A. Arrogance
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Wishful thinking
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-esteem reflects competence and worthiness (Rosenberg).
You are caring for a post-operative client who is complaining of abdominal distention and flatus. Which intervention would you most likely do for this client?
- A. A cleansing enema
- B. A retention enema
- C. A return-flow enema
- D. A laxative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A return-flow enema (C) relieves gas and distention.