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When a patient expresses anger about a physician's colleague, which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response?
- A. Why are you so aggravated over something so trivial?
- B. Before I ask any questions, please calm down
- C. What concerns do you have about how you were treated?
- D. Why don't we go talk to Dr. X about your anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response shows empathy, encourages open communication, and focuses on understanding the patient's concerns without escalating tension.
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Assimilationists, separationists, and integrationists characterize which model of acculturation?
- A. Multidimensional
- B. Bidimensional
- C. Tridimensional
- D. Unidimensional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The bidimensional model includes these acculturation strategies, reflecting identity and adaptation.
In the WHO publication Promoting Mental Health: Concepts, Evidence, and Practice, a positive description of mental health is given. What of the following is in the description?
- A. The individual is resilient.
- B. The individual realizes his or her own abilities.
- C. The individual meditates to cope with normal stresses of life.
- D. The individual looks after his family.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The WHO describes positive mental health as a state where individuals realize their own abilities, can cope with normal stresses, work productively, and contribute to their community. Option B directly aligns with this definition.
Who were the first systems thinkers?
- A. Cartographers
- B. Social constructionists
- C. Family systems practitioners
- D. Ecologists
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ecologists were among the earliest to conceptualize systems thinking, applying it to natural environments before it was adapted to social and family systems.
How many types of sensory disorder:
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sensory processing disorders have 3 main types: sensory modulation, motor-based, and discrimination.
You are working as a National Board for Certification of Hospice and Palliative Nurses certified hospice and palliative care nurse who is caring for your clients in their home. Which of the following nursing diagnoses or client goal would be the most likely appropriate and expected for the vast majority of these clients?
- A. The client will accept impending death
- B. Guilt related to past transgressions
- C. Spiritual distress related to guilt
- D. Pain related to end of life symptoms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acceptance of death (A) is a common goal in hospice care.