Nokea
The mentally retarded can be gainfully placed in the work in three situations i.e. selfemployment, ----------------employment and open employment:
- A. Sheltered
- B. Protected
- C. Cushy
- D. Comfortable
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sheltered employment provides a supportive work setting for those with intellectual disabilities.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is most likely to improve a patient's adherence to taking medications?
- A. Providing free samples in the office
- B. Creating a system of punishments for nonadherent patients
- C. Discussing alternative therapies with patients
- D. Having continuity of care during office visits
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuity of care builds trust and consistency, key to improving adherence.
Storage is the -.----------------memory stage or process in which we maintain information over periods of time:
- A. First
- B. Second
- C. Third
- D. Fourth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Storage is the second memory stage (after encoding, before retrieval), per Atkinson-Shiffrin model.
As the nurse in an ambulatory care area, you see a new client enter with a cane that appears too short for the client. What should you do?
- A. Place the client in a wheelchair to protect their safety in the clinic.
- B. Remove the cane from the client to protect their safety.
- C. Teach the client about the proper length of a cane.
- D. Have the client use a wheelchair rather than the cane.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching (C) addresses the issue directly and safely.
The primary factor that makes an event a crisis is the:
- A. Type of loss that the event causes.
- B. Nature of the stress caused by the event.
- C. Ineffectiveness of one's usual coping strategies.
- D. Preexistence of a stress-related mental illness.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the primary factor that makes an event a crisis is the ineffectiveness of one's usual coping strategies. When an event overwhelms an individual's ability to cope with it using their usual strategies, it can lead to a crisis. Choice A is incorrect because the type of loss alone does not determine if an event is a crisis. Choice B is incorrect as the nature of stress is subjective and can vary among individuals. Choice D is incorrect because the preexistence of a stress-related mental illness is not necessarily a prerequisite for an event to be considered a crisis.
Nursing advocacy directed towards eliminating the stigma attached to mental illness is based on the fact that:
- A. Stigmatization only serves to increase the stress felt by the mentally ill.
- B. No one is immune to mental illness or emotional problems.
- C. Mental illness is often chronic and incurable.
- D. The mentally ill deserve our support.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights the universal susceptibility to mental illness, emphasizing the importance of advocacy to reduce stigma. Mental health issues can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, or background. By acknowledging this, nurses can advocate for increased understanding and support for those struggling with mental illness.
A: While stigmatization does increase stress, this does not directly explain the basis for nursing advocacy.
C: Mental illness being chronic does not explain the rationale behind advocating to eliminate stigma.
D: While the mentally ill deserve support, this choice does not address the underlying reason for advocacy focused on stigma reduction.