During the 5-year-old well-child visit, the father tells the nurse that he is unsure if the child is socially ready to attend school. The nurse asks the father to describe some of the social interactions of the child. Which of the following behaviors would indicate that the preschooler is socially ready to attend school?
- A. He gives his brother the ball when he is tired of playing with it.
- B. He never engages in any activity until his mother tells him to.
- C. He plays well with a group of neighborhood children.
- D. He moves from one activity to another.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Playing well with other children demonstrates social readiness for school.
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Activity that uses large muscle groups in a repetitive, rhythmic fashion over an extended period to improve the efficiency of the oxidative energy-producing system and improve cardiorespiratory endurance is known as:
- A. Aerobic activity.
- B. Anaerobic activity.
- C. Flexibility.
- D. Muscular fitness.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aerobic activity is designed to improve cardiorespiratory endurance by using large muscle groups.
When providing preoperative teaching for a client who will be undergoing total knee arthroplasty, the nurse asks the client questions to assess his understanding of the surgery. Which type of ethics is the nurse implementing?
- A. Duty-based ethics
- B. Normative ethics
- C. Metaethics
- D. Preventive ethics
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventive ethics focuses on foreseeing and preventing ethical problems before they arise, such as ensuring a client understands a surgery before proceeding.
A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.
The nurse is assisting an individual who is interested in music therapy. Which of the following statements made by the person indicates an understanding of this type of therapy?
- A. “I will select the music I listen to carefully. Energetic or rap music is not a good choice.”
- B. “I will need to find someone who has specialized in this type of therapy for best results.”
- C. “Chants, electronic sounds, or ‘designer music’ is generally the best choice.”
- D. “The music I choose may be different than what my spouse prefers.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Music selection is an individual choice. There is no one “best” type of music.
At a well-child visit, a 2-year-old toddler measures 2 feet 8 inches tall. The nurse estimates the toddler’s approximate final adult height to be:
- A. 4 feet 8 inches
- B. 5 feet
- C. 5 feet 2 inches
- D. 5 feet 4 inches
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The height at 2 years is about half of the child’s final adult height. Therefore, 2 feet 8 inches × 2 equals approximately 5 feet 4 inches.