Nokea
The Montessori approach believes learning should be
- A. Competitive
- B. Collaborative
- C. Individualized
- D. Standardized
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori learning is individualized, tailored to each child.
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A competent, voluntary client has stated he wants to leave the hospital. The nurse hides his clothes in an effort to keep him from leaving. With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. False imprisonment
- D. Breach of confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hiding the client's clothes to prevent him from leaving against his will restricts his freedom, which is legally considered false imprisonment, aligning with option c.
Parents of a mentally ill teenager say, We have never known anyone who was mentally ill. We have no one to talk to because none of our friends understand the problems we are facing. Select the nurses most helpful intervention.
- A. Refer the parents to a support group.
- B. Build the parents self-concept as coping parents.
- C. Teach the parents techniques of therapeutic communication.
- D. Facilitate achievement of normal developmental tasks of the family.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The need for support is evident. Referrals are made when working with families whose needs are unmet. A support group, such as through the National Alliance on Mentally Illness (NAMI), will provide the parents with support of others with similar experiences and with whom they can share feelings and experiences. The distracters are less relevant to providing a network of support.
A married couple has two biologic children who live with them as well as a child from the wifes first marriage. What type of family is evident?
- A. Homogeneous
- B. Extended
- C. Blended
- D. Nuclear
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family is made up of members from two or more unrelated families. It is not a nuclear family because a stepchild is present. It is not an extended family, because there are only two generations present. Homogeneous is not a family type.
is defined as an incompatibility of goals, beliefs, attitudes and behavior.
- A. Resolution
- B. Self esteem
- C. Mal adjustment
- D. Adjustment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maladjustment reflects a conflict between internal states and external behaviors or expectations.
What are common errors in professional judgement?
- A. Seeing differences and commonalities when they're not there
- B. Seeing differences and commonalities all the time
- C. Never seeing differences and commonalities
- D. a) & c)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misinterpreting patterns by projecting differences or similarities where none exist is a frequent judgement error, affecting therapeutic accuracy.