Nokea
The Montessori approach believes that the teacher's role is
- A. Director
- B. Guide
- C. Instructor
- D. Controller
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers guide rather than direct learning.
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Which statement best demonstrates the current status of the benefit of family involvement to the individual who is mentally ill?
- A. Family involvement is limited by the current confidentiality laws enforced by HIPAA.
- B. Family involvement is best stressed once the individual's mental health status has been stabilized.
- C. Despite education, families are generally ill prepared to significantly impact the mental health of their family member.
- D. While the benefits are well documented, the service is not consistently offered in the majority of mental health systems.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it highlights the current status of the benefit of family involvement for individuals who are mentally ill. It acknowledges that while the benefits of family involvement are well documented, the actual service is not consistently offered in most mental health systems. This indicates a gap between research evidence and practical implementation, hindering the full realization of the benefits.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Incorrect because although confidentiality laws like HIPAA may pose challenges, they do not necessarily limit family involvement entirely.
B: Incorrect because family involvement is crucial throughout the mental health journey, not just after stabilization.
C: Incorrect because with proper support and resources, families can have a significant impact on the mental health of their loved ones.
The nurse is preparing to read the Mantoux tuberculin skin test placed on the forearm of a patient with HIV. Which finding should the nurse report as a positive test for this patient?
- A. 2 mm
- B. 3 mm
- C. 4 mm
- D. 5 mm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D (5 mm) for a positive Mantoux test in a patient with HIV. In HIV-positive individuals, a positive test is considered when the induration is ≥5 mm. This is because the immune system may be compromised, leading to a delayed immune response. Choices A, B, and C (2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm) are not considered positive for HIV-positive individuals due to their weakened immune system, requiring a larger induration size to indicate a positive test.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and
- A. Head
- B. Spinal cord
- C. Muscles
- D. Nervous system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MS affects the brain and spinal cord, disrupting nerve signals.
A patient asks for information about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Which is the nurse’s best response?
- A. It is a self-help group with the goal of sobriety.'
- B. It is a form of group therapy led by a psychiatrist.'
- C. It is a group that learns about drinking from a group leader.'
- D. It is a network that advocates strong punishment for drunk drivers.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "It is a self-help group with the goal of sobriety." This is the best response because Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is indeed a self-help group focused on achieving and maintaining sobriety through shared experiences and support. Choice B is incorrect because AA is not led by a psychiatrist but rather by individuals who are also in recovery. Choice C is incorrect as AA does not focus on learning about drinking but rather on supporting recovery. Choice D is incorrect as AA does not advocate for punishment but rather emphasizes compassion and understanding towards individuals struggling with alcohol addiction.
Mr Tan has been visiting the casino on weekends with his friends for the past 6 months, and would stay through the night on Saturdays. He recently returned at dawn in drunken stupor. His wife Mrs Tan relates this problem to you saying that she tries to stop him but he refused. He says he only gambles a fixed amount each session. He works as a technician and does not have problems at work, he says he likes gambling including buying 4D, but has no debt. He spends less and less time with the family and Mrs Tan is very worried. Mr Tan is likely to have problems associated with
- A. Social gambling.
- B. At risk gambling.
- C. Problem gambling.
- D. Pathological gambling.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mr. Tan's behavior shows increased gambling frequency and family concern, but no severe financial or occupational impact, aligning with at-risk gambling.