The MOST appropriate advice for a 4-year-old child with stuttering and repetitions of initial sounds is
- A. there is no need for further evaluation as 80% recover by their own
- B. tries to reduce pressures associated with speaking
- C. refers to ENT specialist
- D. refers to speech therapist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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During an assessment, a healthcare professional is evaluating an infant with pneumonia. Which of the following findings should be the priority for the healthcare professional to report to the provider?
- A. Nasal flaring
- B. WBC count of 11,300
- C. Diarrhea
- D. Abdominal distension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When assessing an infant with pneumonia, the priority finding to report to the provider is nasal flaring. Nasal flaring indicates acute respiratory distress, which can be a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention. Monitoring and addressing respiratory distress take precedence over other symptoms or laboratory results in this situation.
A patient taking sildenafil (Viagra) asks a nurse what action to take if priapism occurs. Which response should the nurse provide?
- A. Take an additional half-strength dose of sildenafil
- B. The condition usually resolves in 12 hours or less
- C. Wait until the following day and notify the doctor
- D. Seek emergency help, because permanent damage can occur
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients experiencing priapism from sildenafil should seek immediate medical attention. Priapism is a serious condition where an erection lasts longer than 4 hours, and if left untreated, it can lead to irreversible damage to the penile tissue, potentially causing permanent erectile dysfunction. Therefore, prompt intervention is crucial to prevent long-term complications.
Which type of play involves actions such as looking and touching the mother's face, putting hands in one's mouth, and responding to familiar people?
- A. Exploratory
- B. Functional or relational
- C. Pretend
- D. Symbolic or imaginary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Oral medications are often used as an early treatment for generalized spasticity. Which of the following works at the level of skeletal muscle to block calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
- A. dantrolene sodium
- B. clonidine
- C. tizanidine
- D. baclofen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse provides discharge instructions to a patient prescribed verapamil SR 120mg PO daily for HTN. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the medication?
- A. “I will take the medication with grapefruit juice each morning.”
- B. “I should expect occasional loose stools from this medication”
- C. “I’ll need to reduce the amount of fiber in my diet”
- D. “I must swallow the pill whole.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: “SR” indicates that the drug is sustained release; therefore, the patient must swallow the pill intact, without chewing or crushing, which would result in a bolus effect. Grapefruit juice should be avoided, because it can inhibit intestinal and hepatic metabolism of the drug, thereby raising the drug level. Constipation, not loose stools, is a common side effect. Increasing fluids and dietary fiber can help prevent this adverse effect.