The MOST appropriate age of a child who helps to undress; puts 3 words together (subject, verb, object); and handles spoon well is
- A. 15 months
- B. 18 months
- C. 24 months
- D. 30 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 24 months.
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Laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis in Question 1 can best be obtained by measuring the toxic compound's concentration in which of the following?
- A. Urine
- B. Blood
- C. Hair
- D. Saliva
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mercury levels are most accurately measured in urine, especially in cases of chronic exposure.
Which client has the highest risk of ovarian cancer?
- A. 30-year old woman taking contraceptives
- B. 45-year old woman who has never been pregnant
- C. 40-year old woman with three children
- D. 36-year old woman who had her first child at age 22
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One of the major risk factors for ovarian cancer is nulliparity, which means never having been pregnant. This is because pregnancy and childbirth have a protective effect against ovarian cancer. Women who have never been pregnant are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to women who have had children. Age is also a significant risk factor for ovarian cancer, with the risk increasing as women get older. Therefore, the 45-year old woman who has never been pregnant has the highest risk of ovarian cancer among the given clients.
What is the last step when inserting an IV cannula?
- A. Secure the cannula with tape.
- B. Document the insertion site, date, and type of cannula used.
- C. Assess the site
- D. Place a sterile dressing over the insertion site. INFLAMMATORY AND INFECTIOUS DISTURBANCES Caring for clients with upper respiratory infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The last step when inserting an IV cannula is to place a sterile dressing over the insertion site. This helps to protect the site from contamination and reduce the risk of infection. A sterile dressing also helps to maintain the integrity of the insertion site and prevent any foreign materials from entering the wound. Additionally, the dressing provides a barrier between the cannula site and the external environment, promoting healing and reducing the chance of complications.
Laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis in Question 1 can best be obtained by measuring the toxic compound's concentration in which of the following?
- A. Urine
- B. Blood
- C. Hair
- D. Saliva
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mercury levels are most accurately measured in urine, especially in cases of chronic exposure.
Before administering a food feeding the nurse knows to perform which of the following assessments/
- A. The GI tract, including bowel sounds, last BM, and distention f. The client's neurologic status, especially the gag reflex
- B. The amount of air in the stomach
- C. That the formula is used directly from the refrigerator
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Before administering a food feeding, the nurse knows to perform assessments related to the GI tract, including bowel sounds, last bowel movement, and distention. These assessments help evaluate the patient's digestive system function and readiness for food intake. In addition, assessing the client's neurologic status, especially the gag reflex, is crucial before initiating feeding to prevent aspiration and ensure safe swallowing. These assessments help ensure the safety and well-being of the patient during the feeding process. Checking the amount of air in the stomach and ensuring that the formula is used directly from the refrigerator are not primary assessments that need to be performed before administering a food feeding.