Nokea
The MOST common type of cerebral palsy is
- A. ataxic cerebral palsy
- B. spastic cerebral palsy
- C. dystonic cerebral palsy
- D. dyskinetic cerebral palsy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type.
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Which is the most commonly used method in completed suicides?
- A. Firearms
- B. Drug overdose
- C. Self-inflected laceration
- D. Carbon monoxide poisoning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Firearms are the most commonly used method in completed suicides, accounting for nearly 50% of all suicide deaths in the United States. Firearms are particularly lethal and result in a higher success rate compared to other methods. The quick and irreversible nature of firearm suicides contributes to their high prevalence. Additionally, the easy access to firearms in many households increases the likelihood of their use in suicide attempts.
Nurse Dorothy is caring for a child with Cushing's syndrome; which of the following should she include in the plan of care?
- A. Increase fluids to prevent dehydration
- B. Encourage a diet high in carbohydrates
- C. Monitor weight each day and report for weight loss
- D. Encourage a diet high in potassium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When caring for a child with Cushing's syndrome, it is important to monitor weight each day and report any weight loss. Cushing's syndrome is characterized by a metabolic disorder that can lead to weight gain, particularly in the abdominal area. However, sudden weight loss in a child with Cushing's syndrome can be a sign of worsening condition or inadequate treatment. Therefore, monitoring weight regularly is crucial in managing the child's condition and adjusting the treatment plan accordingly.
Under which of the ff situations should a nurse notify the physician when caring for a client with lymphangitis? Choose all that apply
- A. Affected area appears to enlarge
- B. Red streaks extend up the arm or leg
- C. Additional lymph nodes become
- D. Liver and spleen become enlarged
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nurse should notify the physician when caring for a client with lymphangitis under the following situations:
A client undergoes a laryngectomy to treat laryngeal cancer. When teaching the client how to care for the neck stoma, the nurse should include which instruction?
- A. "Keep the stoma uncovered."
- B. "Keep the stoma dry."
- C. "Have a family member perform stoma care initially until you get used to the procedure."
- D. "Keep the stoma moist."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to keep the stoma dry to prevent infection and skin irritation. Excess moisture can lead to skin breakdown around the stoma site, increasing the risk of infection. It is recommended to keep the stoma clean and dry to promote healing and prevent complications.
The age at which the infant can achieve early head control with bobbing motion when pulled to sit is
- A. 2 months
- B. 3 months
- C. 4 months
- D. 6 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Head control typically begins developing around 2 months.