Nokea
The most energy-rich nutrient is:
- A. carb
- B. fat
- C. protein
- D. water
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The two members of the health care team who work closely to monitor drug-nutrient interactions are the:
- A. physician and nurse
- B. physician and pharmacist
- C. nurse and clinical dietitian
- D. clinical dietitian and pharmacist
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: clinical dietitian and pharmacist. Clinical dietitians and pharmacists work closely together to monitor and manage drug-nutrient interactions. While physicians and nurses play essential roles in patient care, they are not typically the primary professionals involved in monitoring drug-nutrient interactions. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect.
Which substance would most likely need to be restricted in patients with heart failure who use diuretics to help reduce fluid retention?
- A. potassium
- B. magnesium
- C. sodium
- D. chloride
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Digestible carbs are absorbed as ___ through the small intestinal wall and are delivered to the liver, which releases ___ into the bloodstream.
- A. glucose
- B. monosaccharides
- C. galactose
- D. disaccharides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine:
- A. pepsin
- B. salivary amylase
- C. CCK
- D. secretin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for a patient with heart failure?
- A. risk for infection
- B. fluid volume excess
- C. impaired body temperature
- D. ineffective airway clearance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient with heart failure is 'fluid volume excess.' In heart failure, the heart's reduced pumping ability leads to fluid retention, causing an excess of fluid in the body. This can result in symptoms such as edema, shortness of breath, and weight gain. 'Risk for infection,' 'impaired body temperature,' and 'ineffective airway clearance' are not the most appropriate nursing diagnoses for a patient with heart failure as they do not directly relate to the pathophysiology and common issues seen in heart failure patients.