Nokea
The mother of a 5-year-old child taking prednisone for nephrotic syndrome tells the nurse he needs to get immunizations to enter kindergarten. What does the nurse clarify about receiving immunizations while on prednisone?
- A. Can interfere with the treatment for nephrosis.
- B. Require that the child have antibiotic coverage.
- C. Can be given in smaller, divided doses.
- D. Should be delayed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: No vaccinations or immunizations should be administered while the disease is active and during immunosuppressive therapy.
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What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia?
- A. Dairy products
- B. Whole-grain cereals
- C. Organ meats
- D. Bananas
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bananas are very high in potassium and should be avoided.
Which statement made by a parent of a child with nephrotic syndrome indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?
- A. I will make sure he gets his measles vaccine as soon as he gets home.'
- B. He can stop taking his medication next week.'
- C. I should check his urine for protein when he goes to the bathroom.'
- D. He should eat a low-protein diet for the next few weeks.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The parents should be instructed to keep a daily record of the child's urinary proteins.
A 7-year-old child with acute glomerulonephritis has gross hematuria and has been confined to bed. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for this child?
- A. Providing activities for the child on restricted activity
- B. Feeding the child a protein-restricted diet
- C. Carefully handling edematous extremities
- D. Observing the child for evidence of hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although children may feel well, activity is limited until hematuria resolves.
Which urinary diversion procedure is the least damaging to the body image of the adolescent?
- A. Urostomy
- B. Ileal conduit
- C. Nephrostomy
- D. Suprapubic placement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ileal conduit diverts urine to the colon, and the urine is excreted with the feces, requiring no external appliance.
A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?
- A. Urinary tract infection
- B. Nephrotic syndrome
- C. Acute glomerulonephritis
- D. Vesicoureteral reflux
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urinary frequency and pain during micturition are symptoms of acute urinary tract infection.