What will the nurse caring for a newborn with exstrophy of the bladder include in the care? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Diaper infant tightly.
- B. Protect skin around bladder.
- C. Position infant on back.
- D. Prepare for surgical closure.
- E. Cover exposed bladder with shield.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: The infant is kept on his back or side with special attention to the skin around the exposed bladder, which is constantly bathed with urine.
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The nurse is measuring output on an infant on the pediatric unit. When weighing the diaper and subtracting the weight of the dry diaper, the nurse records 30 g and documents this as mL.
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: Diapers may be weighed on a gram scale before application and after removal (1 g = 1 mL).
The nurse is providing information to parents of a child born with bilateral cryptorchidism. What information is accurate to include?
- A. This is the most common form.
- B. Fertility will be unaffected.
- C. Surgical intervention is not recommended.
- D. An inguinal hernia may be present.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inguinal hernia often accompanies bilateral cryptorchidism.
Which statement made by a parent of a child with nephrotic syndrome indicates an understanding of discharge teaching?
- A. I will make sure he gets his measles vaccine as soon as he gets home.'
- B. He can stop taking his medication next week.'
- C. I should check his urine for protein when he goes to the bathroom.'
- D. He should eat a low-protein diet for the next few weeks.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The parents should be instructed to keep a daily record of the child's urinary proteins.
What is an appropriate intervention for the edematous child with reduced mobility related to nephrotic syndrome?
- A. Teach the child to minimize body movements.
- B. Change the child's position frequently.
- C. Keep the head of the child's bed flat.
- D. Keep edematous areas moist and covered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child should be turned frequently to prevent respiratory tract infection and to prevent pressure on delicate skin.
Which physical assessment technique will the nurse omit when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor?
- A. Performing range-of-motion exercises on lower extremities
- B. Palpating the abdomen
- C. Assessing for bowel sounds
- D. Percussing ankle and knee reflexes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Palpation of the abdomen could disturb the tumor and cause the malignancy to spread.
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