The National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) criteria for PD require a confirmatory autopsy but would rate as “probable” if three of the four primary clinical features were present. Which of the following lists three primary clinical features of PD?
- A. Fatigue, postural instability, gait dysfunction
- B. Rigidity, resting tremor, urinary urgency
- C. Rigidity, bradykinesia, resting tremor
- D. Freezing, sleep disturbance, arthralgias
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The three primary features of PD are rigidity, bradykinesia, and resting tremor.
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Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for trichomoniasis in a non-pregnant woman?
- A. Metronidazole (Flagyl)
- B. Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
- C. Clindamycin (Cleocin)
- D. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metronidazole is the first-line treatment for trichomoniasis.
A 78-year-old man has an emergency partial colectomy for lower gastrointestinal bleeding. A localized colonic adenocarcinoma is completely resected. The surgeon did not dissect lymph nodes for metastatic sampling. The patient wants to know if he should have chemotherapy. Should he?
- A. Yes because without knowing his complete staging it would be safer.
- B. No because he can be followed with serial carcinoembryonic antigens and CT scans.
- C. Yes because the severe bleeding indicates advanced disease.
- D. No because he is too old and will not likely have any problems during his lifetime.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Follow-up with serial carcinoembryonic antigens and CT scans is appropriate after resection of localized disease.
A component of the mental health assessment includes:
- A. Sense of self-worth
- B. Global assessment of functioning
- C. Intelligence quotient level
- D. History of suicide attempts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The global assessment of functioning (GAF) evaluates overall mental health status and functioning.
What is the most appropriate first step in treating a patient with acute asthma exacerbation?
- A. Administer oral corticosteroids
- B. Provide oxygen therapy
- C. Administer a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
- D. Give intravenous fluids
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first line treatment for acute asthma exacerbation is a short-acting beta-agonist to relieve bronchoconstriction
Snellen chart evaluation indicated that the patient vision is 20/30. What is the proper description of this result?
- A. At 20 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 30 feet
- B. At 30 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet
- C. At 20 feet, this patient can see what few people can see at 30 feet
- D. This patient has sight abilities that are worse than a patient with 20/40 vision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 20/30 means that at 20 feet, the patient can see what someone with normal vision sees at 30 feet.
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