Nokea
The nephron is surrounded by capillaries. What is their name?
- A. Multitubular capillaries
- B. Unitubular capillaries
- C. Peritubular capillaries
- D. Polytubular capillaries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Peritubular capillaries surround the nephron, facilitating reabsorption and secretion.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following would MOST directly affect the operations of the digestive system?
- A. osteoporosis
- B. liver damage
- C. heart attack
- D. kidney failure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Liver damage directly impacts digestion by reducing bile production, essential for fat breakdown.
Which statement about chemical digestion in the human alimentary canal is correct?
- A. Digestion of carbohydrates is completed in the colon.
- B. Enzymes are secreted to break down cellulose in the duodenum.
- C. Protein digestion is completed in the ileum.
- D. The stomach secretes enzymes to break down starch.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protein digestion begins in the stomach with pepsin and is completed in the ileum by proteolytic enzymes from the pancreas and intestinal mucosa.
Infants' gastric juice contains
- A. Nuclease, pepsinogen, lipase
- B. Maltase, pepsinogen, rennin
- C. Amylase, rennin, pepsinogen
- D. Pepsinogen, lipase, rennin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infants' gastric juice contains pepsinogen, lipase, and rennin to aid in milk digestion.
What waste does the integumentary system remove from the body?
- A. liquid waste
- B. carbon dioxide
- C. salt and water
- D. urea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The integumentary system, via sweat glands, removes salt and water through perspiration.
Islets of Langerhans and are found in
- A. Modified lymph glands, pancreas
- B. Ductless glands, pancreas
- C. Specialized area, pituitary
- D. Small tubules, kidney
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Islets of Langerhans are endocrine (ductless) glands in the pancreas that secrete hormones like insulin.