Nokea
The nuclear family means
- A. Two generation unit of parents and their children
- B. A group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
- C. Network of relatives extended with or between generations
- D. The new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nuclear family is parents and children, a two-generation unit.
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Which characteristic of carbon monoxide makes it a particularly dangerous gas?
- A. It is clear?
- B. It is damaging to the lungs.
- C. It is damaging to the spleen and the liver.
- D. It leads to the over production of hemoglobin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is odorless and colorless, making it difficult to detect.
he Montessori approach believes that discipline comes from
- A. Punishment
- B. Reward
- C. Self-control
- D. Teacher's authority
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori fosters self-control as the basis for discipline.
A patient who has AIDS expresses concern about telling others about the illness. Which response would be appropriate by the nurse?
- A. It would be best to tell everyone you know.'
- B. You should tell those who have a reason to know.'
- C. Your diagnosis will be discovered anyway by those you know.'
- D. Secrecy is a poor idea because it will erode your self-esteem.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "You should tell those who have a reason to know." This response is appropriate as it respects the patient's autonomy and privacy. By sharing the diagnosis with only those who need to know, the patient can control who has access to this sensitive information. This approach also promotes trust and open communication within the patient's support network.
Option A is incorrect as it disregards the patient's right to privacy and may cause unnecessary stress. Option C is incorrect as it assumes the diagnosis will inevitably become public, which may not be the case if the patient chooses to keep it private. Option D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the situation and may not consider the patient's unique circumstances and preferences.
A widow grieving her husbands sudden death tells the nurse, Im not feeling well. Yesterday, I saw my husband walk through the door, stop, and smile at me. Then he just faded away. Which is the nurses most appropriate action?
- A. Assess for recent substance abuse.
- B. Suggest a referral to the mental health clinic.
- C. Arrange for an evaluation for antidepressant medication.
- D. Counsel the widow that visualizations are a normal part of grieving.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grieving patients often dream about, visualize, think about, or search for the lost loved one. The patient should be told that this is considered a normal phenomenon and not a sign of mental illness. Visualization does not suggest substance abuse or mental illness in this case.
One common way of exploring in early childhood is by
- A. Avoiding
- B. Asking
- C. Listening
- D. Reading
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking questions is a primary exploratory method in young children.