The nurse assesses a client at 40 weeks gestation and notes regular contractions and cervical dilatation of $6 \mathrm{~cm}$. Which actions by the nurse are important during this stage? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 40 weeks gestation with 6 cm cervical dilatation, the client is in active labor. Monitoring the fetus (D) is critical to assess for distress via heart rate patterns, a priority in labor management. Administering an epidural (A) requires an order and isn't universally needed. Ensuring hydration (B) supports labor but isn't the top action. Encouraging voiding (C) prevents bladder distension but is secondary. D is chosen. Rationale: Fetal monitoring detects hypoxia or distress, guiding interventions like position changes or delivery, per ACOG standards, outweighing comfort or supportive measures in immediacy during active labor.