Nokea
The nurse caring for a patient who practices Ayurveda would assess for:
- A. an increased stool osmolality gap resulting from dehydration.
- B. petechiae resulting from fine-needle punctures.
- C. use of over-the-counter remedies intended for intended symptom.
- D. magnets strategically placed on affected joints.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as Ayurveda is a traditional Indian medicine system using herbal remedies. Assessing for over-the-counter remedies aligns with Ayurvedic practices.
A: Stool osmolality gap and dehydration are not directly related to Ayurveda.
B: Petechiae from fine-needle punctures are not typically associated with Ayurveda.
D: Magnets on joints are not a common Ayurvedic practice.
In summary, assessing for over-the-counter remedies is the most relevant choice for a patient who practices Ayurveda.
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A nurse researcher who is seeking funding for a study should identify _ of funding agencies.
- A. board members
- B. priorities
- C. budgets
- D. accreditation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: priorities. When seeking funding for a study, identifying the priorities of funding agencies is crucial as it helps align the research proposal with the agency's focus areas, increasing the chances of securing funding. Board members (A) are individuals overseeing the agency, not directly related to funding decisions. Budgets (C) refer to financial resources, which are important but secondary to understanding the agency's priorities. Accreditation (D) is about meeting certain standards and is not directly related to identifying funding agencies. Therefore, it is essential to focus on understanding the priorities of funding agencies when seeking funding for a study.
A physician has installed a computer-based patient records system. An outside care provider who requests medical information must obtain the patient's signed consent and then is assigned a password to gain access to the medical information. A monthly audit is conducted to determine for whom and for what purpose patient records have been accessed. This protection is referred to as:
- A. privacy.
- B. confidentiality.
- C. security.
- D. data capture.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: security. The scenario describes measures to protect the patient records system from unauthorized access, such as requiring consent, assigning passwords, and conducting audits. Security specifically refers to safeguarding information from unauthorized access, ensuring data integrity and availability. Privacy (A) is about controlling access to personal information, while confidentiality (B) is about keeping information private. Data capture (D) refers to the process of collecting data, not protecting it from unauthorized access. In this case, the focus is on security measures implemented to protect patient records, making it the most appropriate choice.
A nurse manager is preparing a budget that does not base annual budgets on the revenue and expenditures of the prior year and has the advantage that outdated information is not integrated into the budget. The manager is using which budget method?
- A. Zero-based
- B. Incremental
- C. Labor
- D. Operational
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Zero-based
Rationale:
1. Zero-based budgeting starts from scratch, evaluating each expense regardless of the prior year.
2. It helps eliminate inefficiencies and ensures resources are allocated to high-priority areas.
3. By not relying on past data, outdated information does not influence the budget decisions.
Summary:
B: Incremental budgeting builds on the previous year's budget, not starting from zero.
C: Labor budget focuses specifically on labor costs, not the overall budgeting approach.
D: Operational budget typically considers historical data and current operations, unlike zero-based budgeting.
To conduct a productive meeting, the nurse should:
- A. provide each person all the time needed to discuss desired topics.
- B. cover all emotional topics first.
- C. create an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item.
- D. wait for latecomers and ask for their excuse for being late.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because creating an agenda with specific times allotted for each agenda item helps in ensuring a focused and efficient meeting. It allows for proper time management, ensures all important topics are covered, and keeps the meeting on track. Providing unlimited time for each person (A) can lead to inefficiency and derail the meeting. Covering emotional topics first (B) may not be appropriate for all meetings and could affect the flow. Waiting for latecomers and asking for excuses (D) disrupts the meeting schedule and sets a precedent for unpunctuality.
A graduate nurse should begin the job search knowing that:
- A. few jobs are available for RNs because of a failing health care economy.
- B. it would be more promising to apply to a rural hospital than to an urban hospital.
- C. although efforts have been made to reduce expenditures for health care, the need for RNs remains stable.
- D. the demand for nurses to work in acute care hospitals has decreased because most services are being shifted to outpatient and ambulatory settings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because efforts to reduce healthcare expenditures do not necessarily impact the need for RNs, which remains stable. This is supported by the ongoing demand for nurses in various healthcare settings. Choice A is incorrect as the demand for RNs is generally high. Choice B is incorrect because job availability depends on various factors beyond just the location of the hospital. Choice D is incorrect as the need for nurses in acute care hospitals remains significant despite the shift towards outpatient and ambulatory settings.