Nokea
The nurse checked Mr. Gary's dose to prevent an overdose. This is an example of?
- A. Nonmaleficence
- B. Beneficence
- C. Fidelity
- D. Veracity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking dose to prevent overdose is nonmaleficence (A) avoiding harm, per ethics. Beneficence (B) does good, fidelity (C) keeps promises, veracity (D) tells truth not harm-specific. A fits the nurse's focus on safety, ensuring no adverse effects occur, aligning with nonmaleficence's protective principle, making it correct.
You may also like to solve these questions
Who was the first president of the PNA?
- A. Rosario Delgado
- B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
- C. Julita Sotejo
- D. Loreto Tupas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rosario Delgado, PNA's first president in 1922, led its founding e.g., pushing licensure exams. Giron-Tupas (founder), Sotejo (educator), and Tupas differ. Her role established nursing's professional voice in the Philippines, a foundational step in its organizational history.
Which of the following statement best describe battery in nursing?
- A. A verbal threat
- B. Unconsented physical contact
- C. A legal fine
- D. A care plan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Battery is unconsented physical contact (B), per law e.g., touching without permission. Not threat (A, assault), not fine (C), not plan (D) contact-based. B best defines battery's violation, like touching Mr. Gary against will, making it correct.
A client is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. What is the appropriate flow rate for this client?
- A. 1-2 liters per minute
- B. 4-6 liters per minute
- C. 8-10 liters per minute
- D. 12-15 liters per minute
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A flow rate of 4-6 liters per minute (B) is appropriate for nasal cannula oxygen therapy, delivering 36-44% oxygen, suitable for moderate hypoxemia. 1-2 L/min (A) (24-28%) suits mild cases or rest. 8-10 L/min (C) exceeds nasal cannula capacity, causing discomfort. 12-15 L/min (D) is for high-flow systems, not cannulas. This range balances efficacy and tolerance, per respiratory care standards, ensuring adequate oxygenation without nasal irritation.
Type of respiration that occurs when there is an increase in depth and rate of respiration usually seen in people who engages in strenuous exercise.
- A. Kussmaul's breathing
- B. Eupnea
- C. Hyperpnea
- D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperpnea (C) is increased depth and rate of respiration, common in strenuous exercise, per respiratory terminology. Kussmaul's (A) is deep, rapid breathing in metabolic acidosis, not exercise. Eupnea (B) is normal breathing, and bradypnea (D) is slow. Hyperpnea matches the physiological response to heightened oxygen demand during activity, making C the correct answer based on its specific context.
Mr. Gary lost his job and feels overwhelmed. This is an example of?
- A. Crisis
- B. Illness
- C. Disability
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Job loss feeling overwhelming is a crisis (A) sudden disruption, per definition. Illness (B) is disease, disability (C) loss, stress (D) response not event-specific. A fits acute imbalance, making it correct.