Nokea
The nurse discusses the eating habits of school-age children with their parents, explaining that these habits are most influenced by:
- A. Food preferences of their peers.
- B. Smell and appearance of foods offered.
- C. Examples provided by parents at mealtimes.
- D. Parental encouragement to eat nutritious foods.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parental modeling during meals strongly influences children's eating habits.
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Which of the following statements by the mother of a toddler diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome indicates that the mother has understood the nurse's teaching about this disease?
- A. My child really likes chips and bologna. I guess we'll have to find something else.
- B. We'll have to encourage lots of liquids. Did you say about 4 liters every day?
- C. We worry about the surgery. Do you think we should do direct donation of blood?
- D. We understand the need for antibiotics. I just wish the antibiotics could be given by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shows understanding of dietary restrictions.
When developing the discharge plan for a child who had a nephrectomy for a Wilms' tumor, the nurse identifies outcomes to prevent damage to the child's remaining kidney and accomplish which of the following?
- A. Minimize pain.
- B. Prevent dependent edema.
- C. Prevent urinary tract infection.
- D. Minimize sodium intake.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing UTIs protects kidney function.
A parent asks, 'Can I get head lice too?' The nurse indicates that adults can also be infested with head lice but that pediculosis is more common among school children, primarily for which of the following reasons?
- A. An immunity to pediculosis usually is established by adulthood.
- B. School-age children tend to be more neglectful of frequent handwashing.
- C. Pediculosis usually is spread by close contact with infested children.
- D. The skin of adults is more capable of resisting the invasion of lice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Close contact in school settings facilitates lice transmission among children.
When teaching the parents of a child with Salmonella gastroenteritis about preventing recurrence, which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid sharing toys with other children.
- B. Cook poultry to an internal temperature of 165°F.
- C. Use hand sanitizers before meals.
- D. Limit fluid intake during meals.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cooking poultry thoroughly prevents Salmonella contamination.
A 12-year-old with leukemia will be taking vincristine. The nurse should encourage the child to eat what kind of diet?
- A. High-residue.
- B. Low-residue.
- C. Low-fat.
- D. High-calorie.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high-calorie diet supports energy needs during leukemia treatment, especially with vincristine, which doesn't require dietary restrictions.