Intrapartum Complications Related

Review Intrapartum Complications related questions and content

The nurse evaluates a pattern on the fetal monitor that appears similar to early decelerations. The deceleration begins near the acme of the contraction and continues well beyond the end of the contraction. Which nursing action indicates the proper evaluation of this situation?

  • A. This pattern reflects variable decelerations. No interventions are necessary at this time
  • B. Document this Category I fetal heart rate pattern and decrease the rate of the
  • C. Continue to monitor these early decelerations, which occur as the fetal head is
    compressed during a contraction
  • D. This deceleration pattern is associated with uteroplacental insufficiency. The nurse
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct:
1. The deceleration pattern described, beginning near the acme of the contraction and extending beyond, is associated with uteroplacental insufficiency.
2. Uteroplacental insufficiency indicates a potential problem with oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus.
3. This situation requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation to the fetus.
4. Monitoring alone is not sufficient; action is needed to address the underlying issue.
5. Therefore, the correct nursing action in this situation is to recognize the potential uteroplacental insufficiency and take appropriate measures to address it.

Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
A: This pattern reflects variable decelerations - Incorrect because the described pattern is not characteristic of variable decelerations.
B: Document this Category I fetal heart rate pattern and decrease the rate of the - Incorrect because immediate action is needed in the presence of potential uteroplacental insufficiency.