Which of the following statements regarding leadership and management is true?
- A. Leadership is focused on the achievement of organizational goals.
- B. One must develop the ability to adapt in order to lead.
- C. Management occurs when an individual attempts to influence another.
- D. Successful managers encourage others to work together toward a common goal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
D is the correct answer because successful managers indeed play a key role in encouraging collaboration and teamwork to achieve common goals. Managers are responsible for overseeing tasks, guiding employees, and fostering a positive work environment. By encouraging teamwork, managers can enhance productivity and efficiency within the organization.
A: Leadership focuses on inspiring and guiding others towards achieving organizational goals, not just solely achieving goals themselves.
B: The ability to adapt is important for effective leadership, but it is not the defining characteristic.
C: Management involves influencing others, but it is not solely about attempting to influence others; it also involves planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
You may also like to solve these questions
A resident on night call refuses to answer pages from the staff nurse on the night shift and complains that she calls too often with minor problems. The nurse feels offended and reacts with frequent, middle-of-the-night phone calls to 'get back' at him. The behavior displayed by the resident and the nurse is an example of what kind of conflict?
- A. Perceived conflict
- B. Disruptive conflict
- C. Competitive conflict
- D. Felt conflict
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disruptive conflict. This type of conflict occurs when there is a lack of cooperation and communication between parties, leading to negative interactions. In this scenario, the resident and nurse are engaging in retaliatory behavior, causing disruption in their professional relationship. The resident's refusal to answer pages and the nurse's excessive phone calls are escalating the conflict, impacting their ability to work effectively as a team.
A: Perceived conflict refers to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of others' actions. In this case, the conflict is real and evident.
C: Competitive conflict involves a desire to win or outperform others. While there may be some competitiveness in their actions, the main issue is the disruptive nature of their conflict.
D: Felt conflict describes emotional responses to conflict situations. While emotions are likely present in this scenario, the key aspect is the disruptive nature of their behavior.
One of the most important driving forces behind health care policy changes is which of the following?
- A. New technology
- B. Outsourcing of services
- C. Emerging role of nurse practitioners
- D. Ability to pay for health care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ability to pay for health care. This is because the affordability of health care services directly impacts policy changes. If individuals cannot afford healthcare, it drives policymakers to make changes to ensure access.
A: New technology may influence healthcare policy, but it is not the primary driving force behind policy changes.
B: Outsourcing of services is a factor in healthcare efficiency but not a primary driver of policy changes.
C: The emerging role of nurse practitioners may impact healthcare delivery, but it is not the main driving force behind policy changes.
In summary, the ability to pay for health care is the most significant driving force behind health care policy changes as it directly impacts access and affordability for individuals.
After the nurse has finished teaching a patient who has a new prescription for exenatide
(Byetta), which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?
- A. “I may feel hungrier than usual when I take this medicine.”
- B. “I will not need to worry about hypoglycemia with the Byetta.”
- C. “I should take my daily aspirin at least an hour before the Byetta.”
- D. “I will take the pill at the same time I eat breakfast in the morning.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement indicates effective teaching because taking aspirin at least an hour before exenatide (Byetta) helps prevent any potential interactions between the two medications. By understanding the importance of timing, the patient shows comprehension of medication management and potential risks.
Incorrect choices:
A: This choice is incorrect because exenatide is known to reduce appetite, not increase hunger.
B: This choice is incorrect because hypoglycemia is still a risk with exenatide, especially if used with other medications that lower blood sugar.
D: This choice is incorrect because exenatide is injected, not taken as a pill, and should be taken before meals, not with breakfast.
Which of the following is an example of an outcome measure in healthcare?
- A. Patient satisfaction scores
- B. Length of hospital stay
- C. Healthcare provider performance reviews
- D. Number of diagnostic tests ordered
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Patient satisfaction scores. In healthcare, outcome measures are indicators of the impact of care on patients' health. Patient satisfaction scores directly reflect patients' experiences and perceptions of their care, making it a relevant outcome measure. This measure assesses the quality of care provided and the effectiveness of healthcare services in meeting patients' needs and expectations. In contrast, options B and D are process measures that do not directly reflect patient outcomes. Option C, healthcare provider performance reviews, are more related to evaluating individual provider performance rather than overall healthcare outcomes.
A nurse is caring for a client who reports difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
- A. Watch a television program in bed before going to sleep.
- B. Drink a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime.
- C. Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day.
- D. Exercise 1 hour before going to bed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintain a consistent time to wake up each day. This recommendation helps regulate the body's internal clock, promoting a consistent sleep-wake cycle. By waking up at the same time every day, the client's body will naturally adjust and improve their ability to fall asleep at night. Watching TV in bed (A) can disrupt sleep due to the blue light emitted. Drinking hot cocoa (B) may not be ideal close to bedtime due to the caffeine content. Exercising before bed (D) can stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep.