ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 related questions and content

The nurse has given post-procedure instructions to a client who underwent a colonoscopy. Evaluation of learning would be evident if the client makes which statement(s)?

  • A. All of the above
  • B. "My abdominal muscles may be tender because of the procedure."
  • C. "My diet should be light at first, and then I can progress to a regular diet."
  • D. "It is normal to feel gassy or bloated for a short while after the procedure."
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "All of the above." Evaluation of learning after a colonoscopy would be evident if the client mentions all the statements provided. Mild tenderness in the abdominal muscles, starting with a light diet and progressing to a regular diet, and experiencing gas or bloating temporarily are all expected after a colonoscopy. Therefore, all the statements are correct in demonstrating the client's understanding of the post-procedure instructions. Choices B, C, and D provide accurate information about the expected outcomes following a colonoscopy, making them incorrect answers individually but correct when combined as option A.

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Which vitamin deficiency is commonly associated with prolonged antibiotic use?

  • A. Vitamin A
  • B. Vitamin B6
  • C. Vitamin C
  • D. Vitamin K
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin K. Prolonged antibiotic use can disrupt the gut flora, leading to Vitamin K deficiency and an increased risk of bleeding. Vitamin A deficiency is not commonly associated with antibiotic use. Similarly, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin C deficiencies are not typically linked to prolonged antibiotic use.

The nurse is teaching basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to individuals in the community. Which is the order of basic CPR?

  • A. Ensure the scene is safe, assess responsiveness, call for help, begin CPR with compressions, airway, and breathing
  • B. Give two (2) rescue breaths
  • C. Look, listen, and feel for breathing
  • D. Begin chest compressions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct order of basic CPR is to first ensure the scene is safe to approach, then assess responsiveness. Next, call for help and start CPR with chest compressions, followed by checking the airway and giving rescue breaths. Choice B is incorrect as giving rescue breaths is usually done after the initial chest compressions. Choice C is incorrect as looking, listening, and feeling for breathing comes after starting compressions. Choice D is incorrect as chest compressions are usually the first step in basic CPR.

People who use monoamine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of depression need to avoid foods high in:

  • A. Folate
  • B. Tyramine
  • C. Potassium
  • D. Vitamin K
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tyramine. Tyramine can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, leading to hypertensive crises. Folate (choice A) is not contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Potassium (choice C) is an essential mineral and not specifically contraindicated with these medications. Vitamin K (choice D) is not a concern for interactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

Which electrolyte imbalance is a potential side effect of diuretics?

  • A. Hyperkalemia
  • B. Hypercalcemia
  • C. Hypomagnesemia
  • D. Hypokalemia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Hypokalemia. Diuretics commonly lead to hypokalemia, which is low potassium levels in the body. Hyperkalemia (choice A) is the opposite, indicating high potassium levels. Hypercalcemia (choice B) refers to elevated calcium levels, not typically associated with diuretics. Hypomagnesemia (choice C) is low magnesium levels and can also be a consequence of diuretic use, but potassium imbalance is more common.

What is the mission of the Army Medical Department?

  • A. Ensure that each soldier receives a physical examination each year
  • B. Provide health care to areas of the U.S. declared disaster zones by the President
  • C. Maintain the health of the Army and conserve its fighting strength
  • D. Offer medical, dental, and veterinary education and training
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Maintain the health of the Army and conserve its fighting strength.' This mission statement reflects the primary goal of the Army Medical Department, which is to ensure the overall health and readiness of military personnel. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the core purpose of the Army Medical Department. While providing physical examinations, healthcare in disaster areas, and education/training are important aspects, the central mission is to uphold the health and combat readiness of the Army.

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