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A teacher recommends that surveys to obtain data on drug use be given to high school students
- A. Americans are fearful of terrorists using biological agents.
- B. Awareness of human susceptibility to animal diseases has been publicized.
- C. Drug-resistant strains of old diseases have evolved.
- D. Media coverage exaggerates the dangers of exposure to crowds.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the teacher's recommendation for surveys on drug use is likely related to concerns about potential drug abuse among high school students. This choice directly addresses the context of the question by highlighting the relevance of gathering data on drug use. Choices B, C, and D are unrelated to the topic of drug use among high school students, making them incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the context and purpose of the teacher's recommendation.
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Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the best way to prepare a meal. Which of the following best explains this similarity in the two women?
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: They are both members of the same birth cohort. This is correct because individuals who belong to the same birth cohort are likely to share similar values, attitudes, and preferences due to experiencing similar societal events and influences during their formative years. This shared background can lead to similarities in tastes and opinions, such as favorite music and media stars.
Choice B: They are close friends, does not adequately explain the similarity as close friends may have different preferences. Choice C: They attended the same school, is not a strong enough factor to explain the wide range of similarities mentioned. Choice D: They both go to the same church, does not necessarily imply shared preferences in music or media.
A nurse states that the client has exhibited an explicit cultural behavior. Which of the following has the nurse most likely observed?
- A. Verbal communication
- B. Body language
- C. Use of titles
- D. Perception of health and illness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Doctor" or "Nurse" to address healthcare providers, it reflects their cultural behavior and beliefs. This demonstrates respect and hierarchy within their culture. Verbal communication (A) and body language (B) are important aspects of cultural behavior but may not always be explicit. Perception of health and illness (D) is more related to beliefs rather than explicit cultural behavior.
Which action should the nurse perform when teaching a client with LEP and who is from a culture different than their own?
- A. Use accurate medical terms
- B. Assume the client has basic math skills
- C. Perform a health literacy assessment
- D. Research practices of the client's culture online
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Perform a health literacy assessment. This is important because it helps the nurse understand the client's ability to comprehend health information. This step ensures that the teaching materials and methods are appropriate for the client's understanding level.
A: Using accurate medical terms may not be effective if the client is not familiar with them.
B: Assuming the client has basic math skills is not relevant to teaching health information.
D: Researching practices of the client's culture online is helpful but not as crucial as assessing health literacy directly.
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients homes rather than in hospitals? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Home care is less expensive.
- B. It is much more efficient to give care in the home.
- C. Nurses prefer to give home care with individual attention.
- D. People prefer to receive care in their homes rather than in hospitals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care is less expensive. This is because providing care in clients' homes eliminates the high costs associated with hospital stays, such as room charges, equipment use, and overhead expenses. Nurses can provide necessary care in a cost-effective manner by visiting clients in their homes.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Efficiency may vary depending on the situation, and home care may not always be more efficient.
C: While nurses may appreciate the individual attention aspect of home care, personal preference is not the primary reason for the shift.
D: While some people may prefer to receive care at home, this alone is not the main driver for the trend towards home care.
A nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person's
- A. Which of the following best describes this action?
- B. Cultural diversity
- C. Cultural knowledge
- D. Cultural competence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.