A nurse is working with a group of individuals to start an exercise program. Which of the following would require the most attention and assistance?
- A. White man who works 50 to 60 hours a week as a business executive
- B. Unemployed, obese Hispanic woman
- C. Employed White woman with hypertension
- D. White man with a high school diploma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The unemployed, obese Hispanic woman faces multiple barriers such as low income, gender, and ethnicity, which put her at greater risk for inactivity.
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A community nurse develops a plan to address the problem of teenage pregnancies. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Determine the rate of teenage pregnancies.
- B. Evaluate the success of her plan.
- C. Provide educational programs at local schools regarding pregnancy prevention.
- D. Determine which factors related to teenage pregnancy require intervention.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing education at local schools is an implementation step in the plan to address teenage pregnancies.
Retirees' Well-being
- A. Depressed and inactive
- B. Left their job to spend more time with family
- C. Left their job because of ill health
- D. Happy and well-adjusted to retirement
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many retirees adjust well to retirement, focusing on personal interests and family time.
The nurse has determined that a person has a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which action would be the next step for the nurse to take?
- A. Weigh the person.
- B. Set a goal weight with the person.
- C. Ask the person what her favorite foods are.
- D. Develop a plan for weight loss.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a goal weight is essential before developing an intervention plan for weight loss.
A nurse is planning to offer a depression screening at a local community center. Which of the following should be considered prior to implementation of the program?
- A. Limited referral sources in the community
- B. Limited support groups in the community
- C. Insufficient evidence that depression screening tools are cost effective
- D. Insufficient evidence mental health screening is appropriate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An efficient referral system is crucial for successful screening programs, ensuring individuals who test positive receive appropriate follow-up care.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high fiber diet is a primary prevention method, while Hemoccult testing and colonoscopy are forms of screening.