Nokea
A client with right-sided weakness.
The nurse in the outpatient clinic teaches a client with right-sided weakness to walk down stairs using a cane. What behavior, if demonstrated by the client, would indicate that teaching was successful?
- A. The client puts her right leg on the step, then the cane, followed by her left leg.
- B. The client leads with the cane, followed by her right leg, and then her left leg.
- C. The client advances her right leg, followed by her left leg and the cane.
- D. The client puts the cane on the step and advances her left leg, followed by her right leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) to go down stairs, advance weak leg and cane first; to go up stairs, advance strong leg, then weak leg and cane (2) correct-to do down stairs, advance cane and weak leg, then strong leg; memory trick: the good goes up, the bad goes down (3) should advance cane and weak leg first (4) weaker leg and cane advance first
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The father of a one-day-old son works the evening shift (3 PM to 11 PM) at another hospital. Which of the following plans would be a priority to meet the needs of this father?
- A. Encourage the father to call his wife after work.
- B. Instruct the father about visiting policy and suggest AM visitation.
- C. Adjust visiting hours to meet the new parents' needs.
- D. Present a change of visiting hours to the appropriate hospital committee.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adjusting visiting hours accommodates the father’s evening shift, enabling bonding with his newborn, a priority for family-centered care. Options A and B are less flexible, and option D is a long-term solution, not immediate.
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of insulin for diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
- A. Blood glucose of 200 mg/dL.
- B. Potassium of 3.0 mEq/L.
- C. pH of 7.30.
- D. Sodium of 135 mEq/L.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia (potassium 3.0 mEq/L) is a serious complication in diabetic ketoacidosis treatment, as insulin drives potassium into cells, risking arrhythmias. Options A, C, and D are less urgent: glucose 200 mg/dL is improving, pH 7.30 is near normal, and sodium 135 mEq/L is normal.
The nurse is caring for a client who is post-op following a thoracotomy. The client has 2 chest tubes in place, connected to 1 chest drain. The nursing assessment reveals bubbling in the water seal chamber when the client coughs. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
- A. Clamp the chest tube
- B. Call the surgeon immediately
- C. Continue to monitor the client to see if the bubbling increases
- D. Instruct the client to try to avoid coughing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bubbling associated with coughing after lung surgery is to be expected as small amounts of air escape the pleural space when pressures inside the chest increase with coughing. Monitoring is the only nursing action required at this time.
A 25-year-old woman after a vaginal delivery.
Which of the following is the FIRST nursing action that should be implemented for a 25-year-old woman after a vaginal delivery?
- A. Check the patient's lochial flow.
- B. Palpate the patient's fundus.
- C. Monitor the patient's pain.
- D. Assess the patient's level of consciousness.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: 'FIRST' indicates that this is a priority question. Remember the ABCs. (1) correct-complication of hemorrhage assessed by observing lochial flow (2) done to assist its natural clamping-down action, assessed as firm or boggy (3) must meet physical needs first (4) not first action, hemorrhage most important complication
An eight-year-old receiving chemotherapy for six months.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is BEST?
- A. Are you afraid of dying?'
- B. Why do you ask that question?'
- C. Only God knows that answer.'
- D. We won't leave you alone.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Remember therapeutic communication. (1) correct-encourages ventilation of thoughts and feelings regarding the concern (2) inappropriate (3) ignores the child's concern with dying (4) ignores the child's concern with dying