Nokea
The nurse is assessing a client who has herpes zoster. Which question will allow the nurse to gather further information about this condition?
- A. Do your family members share combs and brushes?
- B. Do you have any dry patches on your feet and hands?
- C. Has everyone at home already had varicella?
- D. Have the antifungal creams been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about varicella history assesses the risk of chickenpox transmission to susceptible household members from herpes zoster.
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A client with stage IV bone cancer is admitted to the hospital for pain control. The client verbalizes continuous, severe pain of 8 on a 0 to 10 scale. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Educate client on signs and symptoms of narcotic dependency.
- B. Administer opioid and non-opioid medication simultaneously.
- C. Give maximum dosage when score reaches 10.
- D. Alternate IV and IM analgesic medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Combining opioid and non-opioid medications provides synergistic pain relief, optimizing control while minimizing opioid side effects.
The nurse is caring for a client after a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The client is exhibiting pitting edema of the lower extremities and jugular venous distention with increased central venous pressure. Which condition should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing based on these findings?
- A. Right-sided heart failure.
- B. Left ventricular dysfunction.
- C. Cardiac tamponade.
- D. Internal bleeding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Right-sided heart failure causes systemic venous congestion, leading to edema, jugular distention, and elevated central venous pressure.
A client who works as a data entry clerk is concerned as to how a recent diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome is going to affect the client's job performance. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?
- A. Use a space heater to keep the workspace warm.
- B. Take a multivitamin that contains vitamin D daily.
- C. Keep both hands elevated during work breaks.
- D. Obtain a keyboard designed to limit wrist flexion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A warm workspace prevents vasospasm, reducing Raynaud's attacks during work.
An adult client who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, 'It feels like I am driving through a tunnel.' The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?
- A. Wear prescription glasses.
- B. Eat a diet high in carotene.
- C. Maintain prescribed eye drop regimen.
- D. Avoid frequent eye pressure measurements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adhering to eye drops controls intraocular pressure, critical for preventing vision loss in glaucoma.
History & Physical
Initial Assessment Findings
Chief Complaint: Acute asthma attack after jogging; worsened by outdoor activity and exercise.
Current Treatment: Used rescue inhaler three times, expired inhaler, worried about effectiveness.
Patient Data
Exhibits
The nurse has identified the priority problem for the client and now must determine proper care interventions.
Based on the client's history and the assessment data, what action(s) should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.
- A. Administer medications as ordered.
- B. Provide client teaching.
- C. Place the client in Trendelenburg position
- D. Ask the client for a list of current medications.
- E. Notify the healthcare provider of the client's need for intubation
- F. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
Correct Answer: A,B,D,F
Rationale: Administering medications and oxygen (F) address the acute asthma attack. Obtaining a medication list ensures safe treatment, and teaching prevents future exacerbations. Trendelenburg position is inappropriate, and intubation is premature without further assessment.