Nokea
The nurse is assessing a neonate at 5 minutes after birth. The nurse records the Apgar score based on the findings in the chart below. The nurse compares these findings to the Apgar score obtained at birth, as determined by the findings in the chart below. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Notify the neonatologist on call.
- B. Continue to assess the neonate.
- C. Apply an oxygen mask.
- D. Rub the neonate's extremities.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Without specific Apgar score data, the standard action is to continue assessing the neonate, as Apgar scores at 5 minutes guide ongoing monitoring unless critical findings are present.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is an adverse effect of vancomycin (Vancocin) and needs to be reported promptly?
- A. Vertigo.
- B. Tinnitus.
- C. Muscle stiffness.
- D. Ataxia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tinnitus is a sign of ototoxicity, a serious adverse effect of vancomycin that requires prompt reporting to prevent permanent hearing damage.
When you are monitoring your client who is now started on an intravenous antibiotic for an infection, you notice that the client is exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis. What is your first priority intervention?
- A. Stop the intravenous flow
- B. Slow down the intravenous flow
- C. Notify the doctor
- D. Begin CPR
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the IV flow is the first priority to halt the administration of the allergen causing anaphylaxis, followed by other emergency interventions.
A client tells the nurse that her bra fits more snugly at certain times of the month and she is concerned this may be a sign of breast cancer. The best response for the nurse is to explain that:
- A. A change in breast size should be checked by her physician.
- B. Benign cysts tend to cause the breast to vary in size.
- C. It is normal for the breast to increase in size before menstruation begins.
- D. A difference in the size of her breasts is related to normal growth and development.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast size increases before menstruation due to hormonal changes, which is normal.
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of atrial fibrillation about dabigatran (Pradaxa). Which of the following instructions is most important?
- A. Take the medication with food to reduce stomach upset.
- B. Report any signs of bleeding immediately.
- C. Avoid taking the medication with aspirin.
- D. Store the medication in the refrigerator.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dabigatran, an anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, so reporting signs of bleeding is critical for safety.
The nurse is working on a birthing unit that has several unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). The nurse determines that the UAP understands the type of information to report to the nurse when the UAP reports which of the following about one of the clients?
- A. An episode of nausea after administration of an epidural anesthetic.
- B. Contractions 3 minutes apart and lasting 40 seconds.
- C. Scream of spontaneous rupture of the membranes.
- D. Sleeping after administration of I.V. nalbuphine (Nubain).
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Nausea after an epidural and spontaneous rupture of membranes are significant events requiring nurse assessment due to potential complications. Contractions and sleeping are expected findings.