Nokea
The nurse should instruct the parents of a school-age child with hemophilia to implement which of the following when the child develops bleeding into a joint? Select all that apply.
- A. Having the child rest
- B. Applying heat to the joint area
- C. Beginning factor VIII therapy
- D. Starting physical therapy
- E. Applying a topical antifibrinolytic
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Resting the joint and administering factor VIII therapy are critical to manage bleeding in hemophilia. Heat and physical therapy may worsen bleeding, and topical antifibrinolytics are not effective for joint bleeds.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with hypothyroidism. An expected finding is:
- A. Decreased thyroxine (T4) and increased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels
- B. Decreased TSH and increased T4 levels
- C. Decreased creatine phosphokinase levels
- D. Absence of antithyroid antibodies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is characterized by decreased thyroxine (T4) and increased TSH as the pituitary attempts to stimulate the thyroid. Other options are inconsistent with hypothyroidism.
Which of the following types of restraints is best for the nurse to use for a child in the immediate postoperative period after cleft palate repair?
- A. Safety jacket.
- B. Elbow restraints.
- C. Wrist restraints.
- D. Body restraints.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elbow restraints are most appropriate post-cleft palate repair to prevent the child from touching or damaging the surgical site while allowing some mobility.
A college student is asking the nurse about his grandfather, who just received a diagnosis of Huntington's disease. The student wants to know if he will have the disease, too. What should the nurse tell the student? Select all that apply.
- A. Huntington's disease affects men more than women.'
- B. Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disease.'
- C. Huntington's disease does not skip a generation.'
- D. Huntington's disease is a treatable disease.'
- E. There is a 75% chance you will have the disease.'
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disorder, meaning a 50% chance of inheritance if one parent is affected, and it typically does not skip generations. It affects men and women equally, is not treatable (only symptom management is available), and the risk is not 75% but 50%.
Your client has a doctor's order for the antihistamine medication diphenhydramine for sleep. What should you do?
- A. Question the order because Benadryl is an antihistamine and not a sleeping medication.
- B. Refuse to give the Benadryl because this medication is a stimulant.
- C. Question the order because Benadryl is contraindicated when the client has a sleep inducement disorder.
- D. Give the Benadryl because sleep inducement is an accepted off label use of this medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is commonly used off-label for sleep due to its sedative properties, making it appropriate if ordered for this purpose.
A client has just been admitted with acute delirium of unknown etiology. The client's daughter states that she is worried about her mom because she has never acted this way before. The nurse's best response is:
- A. I understand your concern. Let's discuss what specific changes you've noticed.'
- B. Delirium is common in older adults and usually resolves quickly.'
- C. We'll run some tests to find out what's causing this behavior.'
- D. Don't worry, we'll take good care of her.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discussing specific changes encourages the daughter to provide details, aiding in identifying the delirium's cause and tailoring care.