Nokea
The nurse is assessing a newborn who was precipitously delivered at 38-weeks gestation The newborn is tremulous, tachycardic, and hypertensive. Which assessment action is most important for the nurse to implement?
- A. Obtain a drug screen for cocaine
- B. Weigh and measure the newborn
- C. Determine reactivity of neonatal reflexes
- D. Perform gestational age assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tremulousness, tachycardia, and hypertension in a newborn suggest possible drug exposure, such as cocaine, requiring an urgent drug screen to guide treatment.
You may also like to solve these questions
A woman at 36-weeks gestation who is Rh negative is admitted to labor and delivery reporting abdominal cramping. She is placed on strict bedrest and the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern are monitored with an external fetal monitor Two hours after admission, the nurse notes a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
- A. Determine fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers.
- B. Assess the fetal heart rate and client's contraction pattern
- C. Confirm Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration
- D. Perform sterile vaginal examination to determine dilatation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bright red vaginal bleeding is a critical sign that may indicate placental issues or fetal distress. Assessing the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern is the highest priority to ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.
A 25-year-old client who had a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins is transferred to the postpartum unit. The nurse knows that assessment for what complication has the highest priority for this client?
- A. Placenta accreta
- B. Hard, painful uterine afterpains.
- C. Postpartum psychosis.
- D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe postpartum hemorrhage increases the risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a life-threatening condition requiring urgent assessment.
An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports to the charge nurse that a client who delivered a 7-pound (3,175 gram) infant 12 hours ago is reporting a severe headache. The client's blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg, respiratory rate is 18 breaths/minute, heart rate is 74 beats/minute, and temperature is 98.6° F (37° C). The client's fundus is firm and one fingerbreadth above the umbilicus. Which action should the charge nurse implement first?
- A. Assign a practical nurse (PN) to reassess the client's vital signs.
- B. Obtain a STAT hemoglobin and hematocrit
- C. Notify the healthcare provider of the assessment findings
- D. Determine if the client received anesthesia during delivery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A severe headache post-delivery may indicate a post-dural puncture headache, especially if anesthesia was used, requiring immediate notification of the healthcare provider.
Which physical assessment data should the nurse consider a normal finding for a primigravida client who is 12 hours postpartum?
- A. Unilateral lower leg pain.
- B. Soft, spongy fundus
- C. Saturating two perineal pads per hour.
- D. Pulse rate of 56 beats/minute
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pulse rate of 56 beats/minute is within the normal range for a resting postpartum client. The other options indicate potential complications like DVT, uterine atony, or excessive bleeding.
A primipara at 20-weeks gestation is scheduled for an ultrasound. In preparing the client for the procedure, the nurse should explain that the primary reason for conducting this diagnostic study is to obtain which information?
- A. Chromosomal abnormalities
- B. Sex and size of the infant
- C. Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio
- D. Fetal growth and gestational age.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A routine ultrasound at 20 weeks primarily assesses fetal growth and gestational age to ensure proper development.