The nurse is assessing an Asian American patient. During the interview, the nurse determines that the patient likely follows Taoism based on which statement?
- A. Purity and balance guide all of my actions.
- B. I strive to be in happy harmony with nature.
- C. Nature?s powers must be respected in life.
- D. God is worshipped out of love, not fear.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order, as reflected in the statement about striving for happy harmony with nature, aligning with Taoist principles of balance and natural flow.
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During assessment, a patient tells the nurse that he follows Buddhist beliefs. The nurse would integrate understanding of which of the following when developing the patient?s plan of care?
- A. Desire is the cause of all human suffering and misery.
- B. Self-indulgence is necessary to reach nirvana.
- C. Present behavior is based on current unhappiness.
- D. Salvation is achieved through faith and humility.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buddhism teaches that desire is the root of suffering, and the path to enlightenment involves overcoming desire through practices like mindfulness and detachment, which should inform the patient?s care plan.
When reviewing several studies about Hispanic Americans and their use of mental health care facilities, the nurse notes that this cultural group tends to use all other resources before seeking help from mental health professionals. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a reason for this belief about many mental health facilities?
- A. Require periods of hospitalization
- B. Do not provide 24-hour emergency services
- C. Are not reimbursed by third party payers
- D. Do not accommodate their cultural needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanic Americans often delay seeking mental health care due to cultural factors, including a preference for family, community, or traditional healers and a perception that mental health facilities do not accommodate their cultural values, such as familismo or language barriers.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on developing cultural competence. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to do?
- A. Research information about the cultures of the population being served after assessing the patients.
- B. Recognize that one?s own culture is the predominant way of addressing a patient?s health care needs.
- C. Assume that any individual of a racial or ethnic group is the same as another individual in that group.
- D. Demonstrate an appreciation of and a genuine interest in the individual and his or her cultural beliefs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cultural competence involves showing genuine interest and appreciation for an individual?s cultural beliefs, avoiding assumptions, and tailoring care to their unique cultural context, rather than prioritizing one?s own culture or stereotyping.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is providing care to a patient who has recently emigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe. Which of the following would be least effective in providing culturally competent care?
- A. Demonstrating a genuine interest in the patient
- B. Avoiding assumptions about the patient?s culture
- C. Speaking to the patient in his native language.
- D. Acquiring information about the patient?s country.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Speaking in the patient?s native language without fluency or cultural context can lead to miscommunication and is less effective than demonstrating interest, avoiding assumptions, and learning about the patient?s cultural background.
The nurse is doing an assessment interview of a patient. During the interview, the patient comments, Our people are connected with nature. Our seasons, and our weather they all have many lessons to teach us. The nurse interprets the patient?s statement as an expression of which of the following?
- A. Religiousness
- B. Tribal law
- C. Spirituality
- D. Ecological values
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient?s statement reflects a spiritual connection to nature, emphasizing a broader sense of meaning and interconnectedness, which is characteristic of spirituality rather than religiousness, tribal law, or ecological values alone.
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