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The nurse is aware that some parenting skills are acquired through the process of intentional learning. Which activity does the nurse associate with intentional learning?
- A. The couple observes other individuals who are mothers and fathers.
- B. The couple attends hospital classes addressing newborn and infant care.
- C. The couple discusses with each other how they were parented.
- D. The couple watches media containing parenting roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The couple attends hospital classes addressing newborn and infant care. This is associated with intentional learning as it involves actively seeking out structured education on parenting skills. Attending classes allows the couple to acquire knowledge and skills related to newborn and infant care in a deliberate and purposeful manner.
Incorrect choices:
A: Observing other individuals who are mothers and fathers may provide some insights, but it is more passive and may not involve structured learning.
C: Discussing how they were parented is reflective but may not necessarily involve acquiring new parenting skills through intentional learning.
D: Watching media containing parenting roles is passive and may not provide the same level of structured education as attending classes specifically addressing newborn and infant care.
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The nurse on a postpartum unit is acutely aware that cultural influences impact the patient's process of 'becoming a mother.' For which isn't a cultural influence does the nurse assess?
- A. What amount of time the mother spends in each phase
- B. Differences in the mother's expectation related to ability to rest
- C. How the mother physically recovers from labor and delivery
- D. Mother's involvement in decision making for the first few months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C because physical recovery from labor and delivery is a biological process, not solely influenced by culture. Other choices (A, B, D) relate to cultural factors affecting the mother's transition to motherhood, such as rituals, beliefs, and social expectations. Cultural influence can affect the time spent in each phase, expectations related to rest, and decision-making processes. It is crucial for the nurse to assess these cultural influences to provide culturally competent care.
The nurse is providing postpartum care for an adolescent mother and her family. Which factor is most important for the nurse to consider when planning teaching about neonatal care?
- A. The grandparents decided they want to be involved.
- B. The parents need to discuss their expectations of each other.
- C. The mother is determined the father should be involved.
- D. Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level. This is crucial as adolescents may have limited knowledge and understanding of neonatal care. Teaching in a way they can comprehend ensures effective learning.
Incorrect choices:
A: The involvement of grandparents is important but not the most critical factor.
B: Parental expectations are significant, but not directly related to neonatal care teaching.
C: The father's involvement is valuable, but not the primary consideration for teaching about neonatal care.
In summary, choosing answer D ensures effective communication and understanding for the adolescent mother and her family.
The nurse is providing education to a postpartum woman about exercises to strengthen the pelvis musculature. Which instruction should be included?
- A. "Ambulate three times a day."
- B. "Perform Kegel exercises."
- C. "Enroll in an aerobics class after discharge."
- D. "Do passive range-of-motion exercises while lying in bed."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Perform Kegel exercises." Kegel exercises specifically target the pelvic floor muscles, which can help strengthen the pelvis musculature postpartum. This is important for improving pelvic floor support and preventing issues like urinary incontinence. Ambulating (A) is good for overall mobility but does not specifically target the pelvic muscles. Enrolling in an aerobics class (C) may be beneficial for overall fitness but does not address pelvic floor strengthening. Passive range-of-motion exercises (D) focus on joint flexibility rather than pelvic muscle strength.
The nurse is aware that some parenting skills are acquired through the process of intentional learning. Which activity does the nurse associate with intentional learning?
- A. The couple observes other individuals who are mothers and fathers.
- B. The couple attends hospital classes addressing newborn and infant care.
- C. The couple discusses with each other how they were parented.
- D. The couple watches media containing parenting roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because attending hospital classes on newborn and infant care involves intentional learning, where the couple actively seeks out knowledge and skills related to parenting. This choice allows them to receive structured education and guidance from professionals in a focused setting. Observing other individuals (choice A) may provide some insights but lacks the structured learning environment. Discussing their own upbringing (choice C) may be informative but does not necessarily involve intentional learning focused on acquiring new parenting skills. Watching media (choice D) may offer some information but lacks the interactive and hands-on learning experience provided by attending hospital classes.
A postpartum patient comes to the clinic for her 6-week postpartum checkup. When assessing the patient's cervix, how should the nurse expect the cervix to appear?
- A. Noticeable small lacerations
- B. Approximately 3 cm dilated
- C. Symmetrically round external os
- D. Firm and thick
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Symmetrically round external os. At 6 weeks postpartum, the cervix should have healed and returned to its pre-pregnancy state. The external os should appear symmetrically round, indicating proper healing and involution. A: Noticeable small lacerations would indicate incomplete healing. B: Approximately 3 cm dilated is not expected in a postpartum patient. D: Firm and thick would not be typical findings at 6 weeks postpartum.