The nurse is providing postpartum care for an adolescent mother and her family. Which factor is most important for the nurse to consider when planning teaching about neonatal care?
- A. The grandparents decided they want to be involved.
- B. The parents need to discuss their expectations of each other.
- C. The mother is determined the father should be involved.
- D. Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because presenting information on an age-appropriate level is crucial for effective teaching. Adolescents may have limited knowledge and experience, so tailoring the information to their level ensures understanding and compliance. Choice A focuses on grandparents' involvement, which is important but not the primary consideration. Choice B addresses parental expectations, which is relevant but not as critical as providing age-appropriate information. Choice C emphasizes the father's involvement, which is valuable but not the top priority compared to ensuring the information is understandable for the adolescent mother.
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The nurse is providing postpartum care for an adolescent mother and her family. Which factor is most important for the nurse to consider when planning teaching about neonatal care?
- A. The grandparents decided they want to be involved.
- B. The parents need to discuss their expectations of each other.
- C. The mother is determined the father should be involved.
- D. Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Information must be presented on an age-appropriate level. This is crucial as adolescents may have limited knowledge and understanding of neonatal care. Teaching in a way they can comprehend ensures effective learning.
Incorrect choices:
A: The involvement of grandparents is important but not the most critical factor.
B: Parental expectations are significant, but not directly related to neonatal care teaching.
C: The father's involvement is valuable, but not the primary consideration for teaching about neonatal care.
In summary, choosing answer D ensures effective communication and understanding for the adolescent mother and her family.
Which nursing care goal is the highest priority for a woman who had a vaginal delivery 3 hours earlier?
- A. The client will wear a well-supported bra.
- B. The client will eat 100% of her meals.
- C. The client will have a moderate lochia flow.
- D. The client will ambulate to the bathroom.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because monitoring lochia flow is crucial post-vaginal delivery to assess for excessive bleeding, which could indicate postpartum hemorrhage. This goal takes precedence over other options as it pertains to the client's immediate health and well-being. A: Wearing a bra does not address any urgent postpartum concerns. B: Eating meals is important but does not take priority over assessing for hemorrhage. D: Ambulation is beneficial but not as critical as monitoring lochia flow for potential complications.
A postpartum patient comes to the clinic for her 6-week postpartum checkup. When assessing the patient's cervix, how should the nurse expect the cervix to appear?
- A. Noticeable small lacerations
- B. Approximately 3 cm dilated
- C. Symmetrically round external os
- D. Firm and thick
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Symmetrically round external os. At 6 weeks postpartum, the cervix should have healed, and the external os should appear symmetrically round. This indicates proper healing and restoration of the cervix to its pre-pregnancy state. Small lacerations (choice A) would not be expected at this point as healing should have occurred. A dilation of 3 cm (choice B) is not appropriate as the cervix should be closed postpartum. A firm and thick cervix (choice D) would not be expected as the cervix should have softened and returned to its normal consistency by this time.
The nurse is performing a uterus assessment on a patient who is 20 hours postpartum. The nurse finds the fundus of the uterus to be soft and boggy. In addition, the uterus is displaced to the left and moderate bleeding is noted. If the uterus does respond to uterine massage, which actions does the nurse implement?
- A. Assist the patient to the bathroom to void.
- B. Reassess to determine response to treatment.
- C. Administer oxytocin as prescribed.
- D. Place an emergency call to the HCP.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Place an emergency call to the HCP. In this scenario, the patient is showing signs of uterine atony, which is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. A soft, boggy fundus with displacement and moderate bleeding indicates inadequate uterine contractions. If uterine massage does not improve the condition, it is crucial to involve the healthcare provider immediately for further interventions such as administering uterotonic medications or considering manual removal of retained placental fragments. Options A and B are not the priority in this critical situation, and option C, administering oxytocin, can be done but the immediate action should be to seek guidance from the healthcare provider due to the severity of the condition.
The nurse on a postpartum unit is acutely aware that cultural influences impact the patient's process of 'becoming a mother.' For which isn't a cultural influence does the nurse assess?
- A. What amount of time the mother spends in each phase
- B. Differences in the mother's expectation related to ability to rest
- C. How the mother physically recovers from labor and delivery
- D. Mother's involvement in decision making for the first few months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because how a mother physically recovers from labor and delivery is primarily influenced by biological and physiological factors rather than cultural influences. The mother's physical recovery is guided by medical interventions, individual health conditions, and postpartum care practices. On the other hand, choices A, B, and D are all influenced by cultural factors. Choice A pertains to cultural variations in rituals or customs related to the duration of each phase of becoming a mother. Choice B involves cultural beliefs around postpartum rest and support systems. Choice D addresses cultural norms regarding maternal autonomy and decision-making in the early stages of motherhood.