Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Document the client's behavior every 15 minutes.
- B. Obtain a prescription for restraints within 4 hours.
- C. Release the restraints every 2 hours to assess circulation.
- D. Discontinue restraints only when the provider removes the order.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Release the restraints every 2 hours to assess circulation. This action is essential to prevent complications related to impaired circulation and tissue damage. Releasing the restraints allows the nurse to assess the client's circulation, skin integrity, and comfort. It promotes safety and prevents potential harm.
Choice A (Document the client's behavior every 15 minutes) is not the best action as it focuses on behavior rather than safety and circulation. Choice B (Obtain a prescription for restraints within 4 hours) is not necessary as restraints should only be used if all other options have been exhausted. Choice D (Discontinue restraints only when the provider removes the order) is incorrect as the nurse should assess the client's condition independently and not solely rely on provider orders.
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Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Use a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride to flush the transfusion tubing.
- B. Prime the transfusion tubing with lactated Ringer's solution.
- C. Administer the transfusion through a 24-gauge IV catheter.
- D. Infuse the blood over a maximum of 6 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Using a solution of 0.9% sodium chloride to flush the transfusion tubing is essential to ensure compatibility and prevent potential reactions between the blood product and other solutions. This is a standard practice to maintain the integrity of the blood product and prevent contamination. Flushing with lactated Ringer's solution (B) would introduce a different electrolyte composition that may affect the blood product. Administering the transfusion through a 24-gauge IV catheter (C) may not be appropriate for blood transfusions due to the risk of hemolysis or clotting. Infusing the blood over a maximum of 6 hours (D) is a general guideline for blood transfusions but is not the immediate action the nurse should plan to take.
A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Which of the following findings require follow up?
- A. Potassium level
- B. Breath sounds
- C. WBC count
- D. Temperature
- E. Blood pressure
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Decreased WBC count and elevated temperature suggest infection, requiring follow-up. Potassium levels remain within normal range, so no action is needed.
Complete the sentence using the lists of options.The child is at highest risk for developing------------evidenced by the child's-----------
- A. compartment syndrome
- B. circulatory impairment
- C. abrasion and bruising
- D. paresthesia
- E. nerve damage
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Circulatory impairment is evidenced by paresthesia (tingling), indicating compromised blood flow.
Which finding should the nurse expect?
- A. Move quickly from one idea to the next
- B. Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness
- C. Decreased energy and fatigue
- D. Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- E. Changes in appetite, either increased or decreased
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness. This is a key symptom of depression and is often present in individuals experiencing a depressive episode. It is important for the nurse to recognize this as it can indicate a serious mental health issue that requires intervention. Choices A, C, D, and E are also common symptoms of depression, but they are not as specific to the core of the condition as feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness. Moving quickly from one idea to the next (A) may suggest mania or hypomania rather than depression. Decreased energy and fatigue (C), difficulty concentrating or making decisions (D), and changes in appetite (E) are also common in depression, but they are not as indicative of the deep emotional distress associated with feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.
A nurse is assessing a client who has historic personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Suspicious of others
- B. Callousness
- C. self-centered behavior
- D. violates others rights
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: self-centered behavior. Individuals with historic personality disorder often display self-centered behavior as they prioritize their own needs and desires above others. This is due to their excessive need for admiration and attention. The other options are incorrect because: A: Suspicious of others is more characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. B: Callousness is more indicative of antisocial personality disorder. D: Violates others' rights is a feature of antisocial personality disorder as well.