The nurse is caring for a client who has been the victim of intimate partner violence. During the interview, the nurse feels angry, embarrassed, and helpless. Which explanation best describes the cause of the nurse's emotions?
- A. Subconscious blame toward the client for staying in an abusive relationship.
- B. Difficulty accepting the explanation about how the injuries actually occurred.
- C. Experience in caring for clients who are affected by family violence is limited.
- D. Feelings are influencing the client's care due to a personal history of abuse.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subconscious blame toward the client for staying in an abusive relationship may cause the nurse's emotions, requiring recognition to provide non-judgmental care.
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An adolescent female with an eating disorder is admitted to the in-patient psychiatric unit. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Encourage the client to weigh herself daily at bedtime.
- B. Recommend exercise and recreation in the morning.
- C. Allow the client to select an arts and crafts activity.
- D. Put the client in charge of choosing snacks for the unit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the client to select an arts and crafts activity provides a positive, non-food-related outlet for expression, supporting therapeutic engagement.
A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit, and the antipsychotic medication clozapine is prescribed. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
- A. Inform unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) that the client will likely complain of a sore throat and fever.
- B. Place the client in protective isolation for the first two weeks of treatment with this medication.
- C. Offer this medication to the client with food to decrease the possibility of gastric upset.
- D. Report findings from the client's weekly white blood cell (WBC) counts to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clozapine is associated with the risk of agranulocytosis, so regular monitoring of WBC counts and reporting findings to the healthcare provider is essential.
A client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is experiencing a dissociative disorder episode. The situation quickly escalates, and the client becomes physically aggressive. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
- A. Request a team member to assist with seclusion and restraint.
- B. Administer lorazepam 1.5 mg intramuscularly twice daily as needed.
- C. Confirm the client's identity and orientation to time and place.
- D. Inspect the area for objects that can be used in a dangerous manner.
- E. None.
- F. None.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inspecting the area for dangerous objects is the first priority to ensure safety during the client's aggressive behavior.
While visiting the community mental health center, a client with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder asks the nurse if what is shared with the staff will be shared with family members. How should the nurse respond to this client?
- A. Provide the client with a written hospital policy regarding privacy of information laws.
- B. Tell the client that confidentiality will be maintained, except when one's safety is threatened.
- C. Nod in the affirmative, but make no verbal commitment to the client.
- D. Assure the client that information provided will be shared with the staff only.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response provides accurate information about confidentiality while acknowledging exceptions when safety is at risk, addressing the client's concern clearly.
The nurse is caring for a client who is a refugee from another country and who is experiencing daily episodes of anxiety. The client communicates minimally with the nurse, looking away and appearing distressed. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to do first?
- A. Reinforce personal strengths observed in the client.
- B. Suggest ways to problem solve adapting to the new home.
- C. Help the client know they will not always feel this way.
- D. Inquire respectfully about the events of the departure.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inquiring respectfully about the events of departure is critical to understand potential traumatic experiences contributing to the client's anxiety.
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