Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of congestive heart failure. The client's dyspnea has worsened over the past 2 hours. The nurse should:
- A. Increase the oxygen flow rate to 6L per minute
- B. Place the client in high Fowler's position
- C. Administer Lasix (furosemide) immediately
- D. Encourage the client to cough and deep breathe
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the client in high Fowler's position eases dyspnea in worsening congestive heart failure by reducing preload oxygen adjustment needs orders, Lasix requires confirmation, and coughing won't help acute fluid overload. Nurses prioritize positioning, monitoring respiratory status, aiding comfort in this cardiac emergency.
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A client with a new diagnosis of hyperlipidemia is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will decrease my intake of fiber.
- B. I will increase my intake of red meat.
- C. I will decrease my intake of saturated fats.
- D. I will increase my intake of salt.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Decreasing saturated fats is essential in managing hyperlipidemia. Saturated fats can raise LDL cholesterol levels, contributing to the condition. By reducing intake of saturated fats, the client can help lower their cholesterol levels and improve their overall lipid profile.
Mr. Gary paid a copay for his visit. This is an example of?
- A. Cost sharing
- B. Capitation
- C. Health policy
- D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer medications to a client who has an NG tube for continuous feedings. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Add crushed medications to the enteral feeding.
- B. Infuse each medication by gravity.
- C. Administer the medications through a syringe.
- D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering medications through a syringe is the correct action to take when a client has an NG tube for continuous feedings to ensure that each medication is delivered correctly and is not mixed with the enteral feeding. This method helps prevent drug interactions and ensures proper administration of each medication.
Mr. Gary stayed positive despite his illness. This is an example of?
- A. Resilience
- B. Coping
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Illness behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with a new diagnosis of hypertension is receiving teaching from a healthcare provider. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will decrease my intake of potassium.
- B. I will increase my intake of vitamin K.
- C. I will decrease my intake of sodium.
- D. I will increase my intake of magnesium.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'I will decrease my intake of sodium.' Lowering sodium intake is essential in managing hypertension as it helps reduce blood pressure levels. Excess sodium can lead to fluid retention and increased blood volume, putting more strain on the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, this response indicates an understanding of the teaching provided.