The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who reports persistent gnawing abdominal pain. To help the client manage the pain, which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain?
- A. Activity level of bowel sounds.
- B. Eating patterns of dietary intake.
- C. Level and amount of physical activity.
- D. Color and consistency of feces.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dietary intake is critical as high-fat foods exacerbate pancreatitis pain, guiding dietary modifications for pain management.
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The nurse is providing teaching to a client about self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?
- A. Get an influenza vaccine every year as soon as available.
- B. Using salt, herbs, and spices will Improve the flavor of foods.
- C. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week.
- D. Eat a protein snack 30 minutes before any exercise workout.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using herbs and spices reduces reliance on sugars and fats, supporting glycemic control in diabetes.
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports blurred vision and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?
- A. The client's blood pressure reading will be less than 160/90 mm Hg.
- B. The client's daily blood pressure will be less than 140/80 mm Hg this month.
- C. The client's family will repeat signs and symptoms about the disease.
- D. The nurse will encourage the client to walk thirty minutes every day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blood pressure goal of less than 140/80 mm Hg is specific and aligns with cardiovascular health targets, addressing blurred vision linked to hypertension.
An adult client who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, 'It feels like I am driving through a tunnel.' The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?
- A. Wear prescription glasses.
- B. Eat a diet high in carotene.
- C. Maintain prescribed eye drop regimen.
- D. Avoid frequent eye pressure measurements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adhering to eye drops controls intraocular pressure, critical for preventing vision loss in glaucoma.
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin orally to a client. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps)
- A. Remove the medication from the dispensing system.
- B. Compare the client's wristband to the medication administration record.
- C. Document administration of the medication.
- D. Open the medication package.
- E. Obtain the client's apical heart rate.
Correct Answer: E,A,B,D,C
Rationale: The sequence ensures safety and accuracy: checking the apical heart rate first prevents administration if contraindicated; removing the medication , verifying patient identity , opening the package , and documenting follow standard medication administration protocols.
A client with a renal calculus reports severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which nursing problem has the highest priority?
- A. Impaired renal function related to pain.
- B. Acute pain related to renal calculus.
- C. Risk for aspiration related to vomiting.
- D. Nutritional deficit related to nausea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk for aspiration is the highest priority due to the immediate threat of airway obstruction from vomiting.
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