The nurse is caring for a Mexican American patient who is in labor. How can this nurse best demonstrate cultural sensitivity?
- A. Encouraging female family members to be present for the delivery
- B. Encouraging the patient's spouse to be present for the delivery
- C. Asking the patient's spouse to see his baby before cutting the umbilical cord
- D. Asking the patient's spouse to hold the neonate before bathing the neonate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When caring for Mexican Americans, it is considered inappropriate for the husband to be present during birth. The father is not expected to see his wife or baby until both are cleaned and dressed.
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The nurse from New York City is caring for a patient from Atlanta Georgia. What difference between the nurse and patient may cause them to experience difficulty in communicating?
- A. Race
- B. Subculture
- C. Ethnic group
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Subcultures have characteristic patterns that distinguish them from the rest of the culture.
A nurse is American-born and works in a large hospital with patients from many cultures. What must this nurse develop to provide the best care?
- A. Another language
- B. Assessment skills
- C. Cultural competence
- D. Care planning ability
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To provide care to patients from different cultures, the nurse must develop cultural competence.
What is a fixed concept that describes how all members of an ethnic group act or think?
- A. Variations within a cultural group
- B. Identical practices
- C. Holistic nursing
- D. Ethnic stereotypes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethnic stereotypes are fixed concepts of how all members of an ethnic group act or think.
Culture varies from patient to patient. Why is it important that the nurse understand and accept each person as an individual?
- A. To develop a plan of care
- B. To provide holistic care
- C. To identify differences
- D. To support each patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accepting each person as an individual is the first step in providing holistic care.
Which health belief system includes a belief of a supernatural force exerting influence to cause health or illness?
- A. Folk
- B. Holistic
- C. Biomedical
- D. Alternative/complementary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The folk health belief system is commonly referred to as 'third-world' beliefs and practices. It is often called strange by nurses and other health professionals who are unfamiliar with folk medicine beliefs.
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