Nokea
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 32 weeks gestation and reports experiencing frequent heartburn. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for the nurse to recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day. This intervention is appropriate because smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the pressure on the stomach, decrease acid reflux, and alleviate heartburn symptoms in pregnant patients. By eating smaller meals, the pregnant patient can prevent the stomach from becoming overly full and reduce the likelihood of stomach acid regurgitating into the esophagus. This approach promotes better digestion, minimizes discomfort, and supports the overall well-being of the patient and the fetus.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Lying down immediately after meals can worsen heartburn by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus.
C: Drinking large amounts of water after meals can further distend the stomach and exacerbate heartburn symptoms.
D: Although avoiding spicy foods and taking antacids may provide temporary relief, they do not address the root cause of the issue and may not be as effective as adopting a dietary change like eating smaller, more frequent meals