Which situation is most representative of an extended family?
- A. It includes adoptive children.
- B. It is headed by a single-parent.
- C. It contains children from previous marriages.
- D. It is composed of children, parents, and grandparents living in the same house.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An extended family is a type of family unit that includes not only the nuclear family (parents and children) but also other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc., all living together or in close proximity. Option D, which states that the family is composed of children, parents, and grandparents living in the same house, is most representative of an extended family structure. This situation reflects the multi-generational aspect of an extended family where multiple generations live together and contribute to the household dynamics.
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Which statement is true regarding the shortage of nurses in the United States?
- A. There are a larger proportion of younger nurses in the workforce as compared with older nurses.
- B. As a result of decreased RN-to-patient ratios, there is a decrease in patient mortality in the clinical setting.
- C. Nursing programs are turning away qualified applicants.
- D. There are adequate classroom and clinical facilities for training RNs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement that nursing programs are turning away qualified applicants is true regarding the shortage of nurses in the United States. Despite the growing demand for healthcare services and the critical need for more nurses, nursing schools across the country face challenges in accepting all qualified applicants due to a shortage of nursing faculty, limited clinical space, and budget constraints. This bottleneck in nursing education and training contributes to the shortage of nurses in the workforce. As a result, many potential nursing students who are qualified and interested in pursuing a career in nursing are being turned away from programs, exacerbating the shortage.
What is the primary difference between hospital care and home health care?
- A. Home care is routinely and continuously delivered by professional staff.
- B. Home care is delivered on an intermittent basis by professional staff.
- C. Home care is delivered for emergency conditions.
- D. Home care is not available 24 hours a day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Home care is provided intermittently by health professionals, who visit clients for specific needs. Hospital care, in contrast, involves continuous professional staff presence. Home care is typically not designed for emergency situations, which require immediate hospital care.
A client complains of severe abdominal and pelvic pain around the time of menstruation. This pain has become progressively worse over the last 5 years. She also complains of pain during intercourse and has tried unsuccessfully to become pregnant for the past 18 months. To which condition are these symptoms most likely related?
- A. Endometriosis
- B. PMS
- C. Primary dysmenorrhea
- D. Secondary dysmenorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Endometriosis can cause severe pelvic pain dysmenorrhea dyspareunia and infertility. These symptoms are most indicative of endometriosis.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing preterm labor and has a new prescription for terbutaline. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for the administration of this medication?
- A. Heart disease
- B. Cervical dilation of 2 cm
- C. Gestational age of 34 weeks
- D. Allergy to penicillin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Terbutaline is a tocolytic that can cause cardiovascular side effects and is contraindicated in clients with heart disease.
A woman is 16 weeks pregnant and has elected to terminate her pregnancy. Which is the most common technique used for the termination of a pregnancy in the second trimester?
- A. Dilation and evacuation (D&E)
- B. Methotrexate administration
- C. Prostaglandin administration
- D. Vacuum aspiration
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dilation and evacuation (D&E) is the most common method used for termination in the second trimester, typically performed between 13 and 16 weeks.
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