Nokea
The nurse is counseling a pregnant patient who is concerned about gestational diabetes. The patient has a family history of diabetes and is overweight. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because gestational diabetes can indeed cause excessive birth weight, leading to delivery complications such as shoulder dystocia and cesarean section. This is important for the patient to be aware of to ensure the health and safety of both herself and her baby.
Choice A is incorrect because gestational diabetes can persist after delivery and may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C is incorrect because pregnant women with gestational diabetes still need carbohydrates for proper nutrition; however, they should monitor their carbohydrate intake and choose complex carbohydrates to manage blood sugar levels.
Choice D is incorrect because having gestational diabetes does increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. It is important for the patient to understand this potential risk and take steps to manage their health accordingly.