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The changes brought forth by the state boards of nursing are an example of which type of change agent?
- A. Resistance
- B. Empirical-rational
- C. Normative-reeducative
- D. Power-coercive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Power-coercive. State boards of nursing have the authority to enforce regulations and standards through legal power, making them a power-coercive change agent. They can mandate compliance and impose consequences for non-compliance, utilizing their regulatory power to drive change.
A: Resistance is incorrect as state boards of nursing do not resist change but rather implement and enforce it.
B: Empirical-rational is incorrect as this approach involves presenting data and information to persuade individuals to change, which may not align with the state boards' regulatory enforcement.
C: Normative-reeducative is incorrect as it focuses on changing beliefs and values through education and social influence, which is not the primary method used by state boards of nursing for implementing change.
You may also like to solve these questions
How did the Social Security Act of 1935 impact public health nursing?
- A. Disabled children
- B. Mentally disabled
- C. Older adults
- D. Opioid addicts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Social Security Act of 1935 impacted public health nursing by providing financial assistance to families with disabled children. This support helped improve access to healthcare services and resources for disabled children, leading to better health outcomes. The Act did not specifically address mentally disabled individuals, older adults, or opioid addicts in the same way as it did for disabled children. Therefore, choice A is correct as it directly aligns with the Act's provisions for supporting disabled children.
In order to assist an older diabetic patient to engage in moderate daily exercise, which action is most important for the nurse to take?
- A. Determine what type of activities the patient enjoys.
- B. Remind the patient that exercise will improve self-esteem.
- C. Teach the patient about the effects of exercise on glucose levels.
- D. Give the patient a list of activities that are moderate in intensity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct answer: A. Determine what type of activities the patient enjoys.
Rationale:
1. By determining the patient's preferred activities, the nurse can tailor an exercise plan that is more likely to be enjoyable and sustainable for the patient.
2. Enjoyable activities increase motivation and adherence to exercise regimen, leading to better outcomes for the patient.
3. Personalized approach considers the patient's interests and abilities, promoting a positive experience with exercise.
Summary:
B: Reminding the patient about self-esteem doesn't address individual preferences for exercise.
C: Teaching about glucose levels is important but not as crucial as personalizing the exercise plan.
D: Providing a list of activities may not consider the patient's preferences and may not lead to sustained engagement.
Which of the following is a trait that was found to be common among leaders in trait theory?
- A. Communication of duties assigned
- B. Adaptability and changing priorities
- C. Order giving and decision making for a group
- D. Communication of goal direction
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Communication of goal direction. Trait theory suggests that effective leaders possess certain inherent traits, such as the ability to communicate clear goals and direction to their team. This trait is crucial as it helps align team members towards a common purpose, motivating and guiding them towards success. Option A, communication of duties assigned, is focused on tasks rather than overall goals. Option B, adaptability, and changing priorities are more related to situational leadership than inherent traits. Option C, order giving and decision making, is specific actions rather than a trait. Therefore, D is the most suitable trait among the choices provided.
What is the main purpose of a clinical audit?
- A. To measure patient satisfaction
- B. To evaluate the effectiveness of clinical practices
- C. To identify areas for improvement
- D. To standardize patient care protocols
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of a clinical audit is to identify areas for improvement. This involves reviewing current practices, identifying gaps or inefficiencies, and implementing changes to enhance the quality of patient care. Patient satisfaction (A) is important but not the primary goal of a clinical audit. Evaluating the effectiveness of clinical practices (B) may be a part of the audit process, but not the main purpose. Standardizing patient care protocols (D) is beneficial but is not the primary aim of a clinical audit, which focuses on continuous quality improvement.
What is the primary focus of case management in nursing?
- A. Direct patient care
- B. Resource management
- C. Financial planning
- D. Quality assurance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Direct patient care. Case management in nursing focuses primarily on coordinating care, advocating for patients, and ensuring their needs are met. This involves direct patient interaction, collaborating with healthcare providers, and addressing the patient's physical, emotional, and social well-being. Resource management (B) involves allocating resources efficiently, financial planning (C) focuses on budgeting and financial aspects, and quality assurance (D) pertains to monitoring and improving healthcare standards. These options are important in healthcare but are not the primary focus of case management in nursing.