Nokea
The nurse is educating a pregnant patient on the importance of prenatal vitamins. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
- A. Prenatal vitamins will help ensure my baby is getting the nutrients it needs.
- B. I will take prenatal vitamins every day as prescribed by my doctor.
- C. I will stop taking prenatal vitamins if I feel nauseous.
- D. Prenatal vitamins should be taken throughout the entire pregnancy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stopping prenatal vitamins if feeling nauseous is incorrect. Nausea is common during pregnancy, but it's important to continue taking prenatal vitamins to ensure the baby receives essential nutrients. Choices A, B, and D are correct as they emphasize the importance of prenatal vitamins for the baby's health and the need to take them daily throughout the entire pregnancy.
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A nurse is caring for a postpartum person who is breastfeeding. What is the most important action to support successful breastfeeding?
- A. educate the person on proper latch
- B. support skin-to-skin contact
- C. promote frequent feeding
- D. educate on postpartum care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: support skin-to-skin contact. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth helps regulate the baby's body temperature, promotes bonding, and enhances breastfeeding success by stimulating the baby's natural instincts to latch on and feed. This action establishes a strong foundation for successful breastfeeding.
Rationale:
1. Skin-to-skin contact promotes bonding and attachment between the parent and baby, creating a supportive environment for breastfeeding.
2. It helps regulate the baby's body temperature, ensuring they are comfortable and more willing to breastfeed effectively.
3. Skin-to-skin contact triggers the baby's natural feeding reflexes, making it easier for them to latch on properly.
4. This action fosters a positive breastfeeding experience for both the parent and baby, setting the stage for successful breastfeeding.
Summary:
- Choice A: educating on proper latch is important, but skin-to-skin contact is more crucial for establishing successful breastfeeding.
- Choice C: promoting frequent feeding is beneficial, but skin-to
The nurse is caring for a 15-year-old female who is pregnant with her first child. In her previous prenatal visit, the patient tested negative for chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and HIV. Based on the information provided, which condition is the patient's baby at higher risk for?
- A. Intestinal problems
- B. Neonatal conjunctivitis
- C. Blindness
- D. Pneumonia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The patient tested negative for chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and HIV, reducing the risk of transmission of these infections to the baby.
Step 2: Neonatal conjunctivitis is commonly caused by exposure to maternal genital tract bacteria during birth.
Step 3: Since the patient tested negative for the common infections, neonatal conjunctivitis becomes the higher risk for the baby.
Summary: A, C, and D are not directly related to the information provided, making them incorrect choices. Neonatal conjunctivitis is the most likely risk due to maternal genital tract bacteria exposure during birth.
The patient who has received a dose of preservative- free morphine (Duramorph) is beginning to experience pruritus. Which medication is used to treat this?
- A. Low-dose naloxone infusion
- B. Diphenhydramine
- C. Dilaudid
- D. Sublimaze
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diphenhydramine. Pruritus is a common side effect of opioid medications like morphine. Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine, can help relieve itching. Low-dose naloxone infusion (A) is used for opioid overdose, not pruritus. Dilaudid (C) and Sublimaze (D) are other opioid medications similar to morphine, and using them would not address the pruritus. Diphenhydramine is the most appropriate choice to alleviate the itching without interfering with the pain relief provided by the morphine.
What is the priority nursing action when a nurse suspects a cord prolapse during labor?
- A. place the person in the knee-chest position
- B. administer oxygen via mask
- C. apply pressure to the cord
- D. administer an epidural
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: place the person in the knee-chest position. This is the priority nursing action because it helps relieve pressure on the cord and prevents further prolapse. Placing the person in the knee-chest position also promotes optimal fetal oxygenation. Administering oxygen via mask (choice B) is important but not the priority. Applying pressure to the cord (choice C) should never be done as it can further compromise blood flow to the fetus. Administering an epidural (choice D) is not the priority in this emergency situation.
What is the primary goal of using a forceps-assisted delivery?
- A. to assist with fetal descent
- B. to provide immediate relief of shoulder dystocia
- C. to help expel the placenta
- D. to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of using forceps in delivery is to help expel the placenta. Forceps are not typically used to assist with fetal descent, provide immediate relief of shoulder dystocia, or avoid unnecessary surgical interventions. Forceps are specifically designed to aid in the safe and efficient removal of the placenta after the baby has been delivered. This minimizes the risk of postpartum hemorrhage and other complications.