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The nurse is educating the postpartum client on lactation suppression. Which instructions to the client regarding lactation suppression should be included? Select all that apply.
- A. "Take warm showers twice a day."
- B. "Pump each breast three times a day."
- C. "Apply a heating pad to each breast."
- D. "Wear a well-fitting bra for the first 5 to 6 days."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: Option D is correct because wearing a well-fitting bra provides support and helps reduce stimulation to the breasts, aiding in lactation suppression. Warm showers, pumping, and applying heating pads can all increase milk production, which is counterproductive to lactation suppression. Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect.
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The nurse is discussing contraception with a couple before discharge following the birth of a first child. The couple are uncertain about the method but are certain about avoiding pregnancy for at least 2 years. Which method does the nurse recommend?
- A. Emergency contraceptives
- B. Oral estrogen/progesterone pill
- C. Depo-Provera
- D. Natural family planning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Depo-Provera. The couple wants to avoid pregnancy for at least 2 years. Depo-Provera is a highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive that only requires an injection every 3 months, providing reliable contraception for an extended period. It does not rely on daily adherence like the oral pill (B) or emergency contraceptives (A). Natural family planning (D) may not be the best choice for a couple wanting to avoid pregnancy with certainty for 2 years due to its reliance on tracking menstrual cycles and abstinence during fertile periods.
The nurse is collecting the urine of a postpartum patient who is passing large clots. For which reason does the nurse examine the large collected clots?
- A. To validate the presence of clotting
- B. To determine the presence of tissue
- C. To obtain an accurate description
- D. To document the number of clots
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To determine the presence of tissue. By examining the large collected clots, the nurse can differentiate between clots and actual tissue, which is crucial for identifying any potential complications postpartum. This step ensures accurate assessment and appropriate intervention if necessary.
Incorrect choices:
A: To validate the presence of clotting - This is not necessary as the presence of large clots already indicates clotting.
C: To obtain an accurate description - While important, the primary purpose of examining large clots in this context is to differentiate tissue from clots.
D: To document the number of clots - While documenting the number of clots is important, it is not the main reason for examining them in this scenario.
The nurse is providing care for a new mother during a follow-up visit 6 weeks after a vaginal delivery. The mother begins to cry and reports difficulty with eating and sleeping. The nurse identifies postpartum blues and cites which reason as the most likely cause?
- A. Fatigue related to a 'fussy' baby
- B. Frustration over physical appearance
- C. Changes in hormonal levels
- D. Stress related to new mother role
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Changes in hormonal levels
Rationale:
1. Postpartum blues typically occur due to fluctuating hormone levels after childbirth.
2. Estrogen and progesterone levels drop significantly after delivery, leading to mood changes.
3. Symptoms like crying, difficulty eating, and sleeping align with hormonal imbalance postpartum.
Summary:
A: Fatigue related to a 'fussy' baby - Not directly related to hormonal changes causing postpartum blues.
B: Frustration over physical appearance - Not a primary cause of postpartum blues, which is more hormone-related.
D: Stress related to new mother role - While stress can contribute, hormonal changes are the primary cause.
The nurse on a postpartum unit focuses on how to assist the father in identifying his role with the neonate. Which intervention by the nurse is most helpful?
- A. Encourage the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role.
- B. Critique the father's methods of providing physical care for the neonate.
- C. Provide written materials about the physical and emotional role of a father.
- D. Observe for a competitive attitude between the parents about providing baby care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it promotes open communication and mutual understanding between the couple. By encouraging the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role, the nurse helps establish a supportive environment for the father to understand his role with the neonate. This intervention fosters collaboration and shared responsibility, which are crucial for a healthy parent-child relationship.
Incorrect choices:
B: Critiquing the father's methods can be discouraging and may create tension between the parents.
C: Providing written materials is informative but may not address the unique dynamics of the couple's relationship.
D: Observing for a competitive attitude does not actively involve the nurse in facilitating the father's understanding of his role.
As a result of the previously mentioned research study, the nurses in a postpartum facility will implement which evidence-based change?
- A. Continue to assess the level of fatigue for the mother during postpartum period.
- B. Assist fathers in recognizing and managing stress and depressive symptoms.
- C. Encourage the father to go home and rest while the mother is hospitalized.
- D. Promote strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because promoting strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods aligns with the goal of improving maternal well-being and outcomes. This approach focuses on preventive measures to address fatigue before and after childbirth, which can positively impact the mother's recovery and overall health. Assessing fatigue (Option A) is important but addressing strategies to decrease it is more proactive. Assisting fathers (Option B) is valuable, but the primary focus should be on the mother's well-being in a postpartum facility. Encouraging the father to rest (Option C) may not address the mother's needs or promote her recovery effectively.