Nokea
The nurse is giving a backrub to a patient to relieve pain. What pain theory is the nurse using?
- A. Synergism
- B. Gate control
- C. Distraction
- D. Guided imagery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pressure of a backrub will close the gate, according to the gate control theory of pain.
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What action should the nurse implement when assisting a postoperative patient with pain control and comfort?
- A. Pull the patient up in bed.
- B. Lift the patient up in bed.
- C. Tighten constricting bandages.
- D. Restrict fluid and dietary intake.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain control and comfort measures include loosening constricting bandages, lifting, not pulling the patient up in bed, and preventing constipation by encouraging appropriate fluid and dietary intake.
What is the defining term for continuous or intermittent pain that may not be indicative of tissue damage?
- A. Acute
- B. Unrelieved
- C. Chronic
- D. Subacute
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic pain can be continuous or intermittent and may not be indicative of tissue damage.
The nurse should administer an analgesic to an unconscious patient after observing which signs?
- A. Increased heart rate from 82 to 94
- B. Decreased systolic blood pressure
- C. Increased muscle tension
- D. Perspiration on upper lip
- E. Facial grimacing
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Pain indicators in the unconscious patient might include increased heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension; diaphoresis; and grimacing.
Why should a nurse promptly administer a prescribed analgesic after a pain assessment?
- A. The health care provider has ordered it.
- B. It is an efficient use of time.
- C. Unrelieved pain can cause setbacks.
- D. It meets the goals of the nursing care plan.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Appropriate pain management can bring about quicker recoveries, shorter hospital stays, fewer readmissions, and can improve the quality of life.
A patient is receiving epidural analgesics. What should the nurse monitor closely in this patient?
- A. Temperature elevation from 98°F to 99.2°F (36.6°C to 37.3°C)
- B. Increase in pulse rate from 88 to 99
- C. Decrease in respirations from 16 to 14
- D. Decrease in blood pressure from 120/80 to 110/68
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering epidural analgesics requires close monitoring for respiratory depression. None of the other options is indicative of opiate toxicity.