The nurse is informed during shift report that a client is experiencing occasional ventricular dysrhythmias. The nurse reviews the client's laboratory results, recalling that which electrolyte imbalance could be responsible for this development?
- A. Hypokalemia
- B. Hypernatremia
- C. Hypochloremia
- D. Hypercalcemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction has a new activity prescription allowing the client to have bathroom privileges. As the client stands and begins to walk, the client begins to complain of chest pain. The nurse should take which action?
- A. Assist the client to get back into bed.
- B. Report the chest pain episode to the healthcare provider.
- C. Tell the client to stand still and take the client's blood pressure.
- D. Give a nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) tablet and assist the client to the bathroom.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a client with myocardial infarction experiencing chest pain during activity, the priority action is to stop the activity immediately to reduce the heart's workload and oxygen demand. Assisting the client back to bed helps in reducing stress on the heart and can prevent worsening of the condition. Reporting the chest pain episode to the healthcare provider is important but should not delay taking immediate action to alleviate symptoms. Taking the client's blood pressure and administering nitroglycerin are secondary actions after ensuring the client's safety and comfort.
The healthcare provider notes this rhythm on the client's cardiac monitor. The healthcare provider next reports that the client is experiencing which heart rhythm?
- A. Normal sinus
- B. Atrial fibrillation
- C. Sinus bradycardia
- D. Ventricular fibrillation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client is scheduled to undergo a treadmill stress test. Which instruction should the client be reinforced with?
- A. Eat a light meal before the test.
- B. Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
- C. Avoid all physical activity the morning of the test.
- D. Take prescribed medications right before the test.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The LPN/LVN is assisting in caring for a client in the telemetry unit and is monitoring the client for cardiac changes indicative of hypokalemia. Which occurrence noted on the cardiac monitor indicates the presence of hypokalemia?
- A. Tall, peaked T waves
- B. ST-segment depression
- C. Prolonged P-R interval
- D. Widening of the QRS complex
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client admitted to the hospital with pulmonary edema is preparing for discharge. The client should be reminded of the importance of complying with which measure to prevent a recurrence?
- A. Weigh oneself every morning before breakfast.
- B. Sleep with the head elevated on multiple pillows.
- C. Adjust diuretic dose without healthcare provider guidance.
- D. Take additional digoxin (Lanoxin) as a preventive measure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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