Nokea
According to the WHO, in 2022, what percentage of all new HIV infections occurred among persons AFAB?
- A. 46%
- B. 63%
- C. 10%
- D. 25%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (46%). The term "AFAB" refers to "assigned female at birth." According to the WHO, around 46% of all new HIV infections in 2022 occurred among individuals assigned female at birth. This statistic highlights the disproportionate burden of HIV on this particular demographic. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the specific data provided by the WHO for new HIV infections among persons AFAB in 2022.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following findings would indicate
- A. Reversal of a tubal ligation is easily done, with a an infant who may be considered preterm?
- B. Labia minora are larger than labia majora
- C. After this procedure, I must abstain from inter-
- D. Plantar creases cover two-thirds of foot
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because plantar creases covering two-thirds of the foot is a typical finding in Down syndrome. This is known as the Sandal gap sign, which is a characteristic feature of Down syndrome. The other choices are incorrect because: A is not related to any specific medical condition, B describes a normal anatomical variation, and C is incomplete and does not provide enough information to determine its relevance.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing perineal infection with a client following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Blot the perineal area dry after cleansing.
- B. Clean the perineal area from front to back.
- C. Perform hand hygiene before and after voiding.
- D. Wash the perineal area using a squeeze bottle of warm water after each voiding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Blot the perineal area dry after cleansing.
Rationale: Blotting the perineal area dry after cleansing helps prevent moisture accumulation, reducing the risk of perineal infection. Moisture can create a favorable environment for bacterial growth and infection. This practice also helps maintain skin integrity and promotes healing post-vaginal delivery.
Summary of other choices:
B: Cleaning the perineal area from front to back is important to prevent introducing fecal bacteria to the urinary tract but is not directly related to reducing perineal infection.
C: Performing hand hygiene before and after voiding is crucial for infection prevention but does not directly address reducing perineal infection.
D: Washing the perineal area using a squeeze bottle of warm water after each voiding can be beneficial for cleanliness but does not specifically address reducing perineal infection like blotting dry after cleansing does.
The nurse is caring for a client in labor and is monitoring the fetal heart rate patterns. The nurse notes the presence of episodic accelerations on the electronic fetal monitor tracing. Which action is most appropriate?
- A. Notify the health care provider of the findings.
- B. Reposition the mother and check the monitor for changes in the fetal tracing.
- C. Take the mother's vital signs and tell the mother that bed rest is required to conserve oxygen.
- D. Document the findings and tell the mother that the pattern on the monitor indicates fetal well-being.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Document the findings and tell the mother that the pattern on the monitor indicates fetal well-being. This is the most appropriate action because episodic accelerations in fetal heart rate patterns are a reassuring sign of fetal well-being. By documenting the findings and informing the mother of this, the nurse can provide reassurance and promote a positive birthing experience.
Choice A is incorrect because notifying the health care provider is not necessary for this normal finding. Choice B is incorrect because repositioning the mother and checking the monitor for changes is not needed when episodic accelerations are present. Choice C is incorrect because taking the mother's vital signs and prescribing bed rest is unnecessary and not indicated based on the fetal heart rate pattern.
A young girl comes to the OB-GYN office to begin contraception. What is the most important information the nurse should find in the history before starting a contraceptive?
- A. Do your cramps prevent you from daily activities?
- B. When was your last menstrual period?
- C. How much water do you drink?
- D. How many pads do you soak per day during your cycle?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Do your cramps prevent you from daily activities?" This question is crucial as it assesses the impact of menstrual cramps on the girl's quality of life, helping determine the suitability of different contraceptive options. Options B, C, and D are irrelevant to contraceptive choice and do not provide pertinent information regarding the girl's health or contraceptive needs.
A meconium stool can be differentiated from a transitional stool in the newborn because the meconium stool is
- A. Passed in first 12-24h of life
- B. Seen at 3 days
- C. Residue of a milk curd
- D. Lighter in color and looser in consistency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because meconium stool is typically passed within the first 12-24 hours of life in newborns. Meconium is the earliest stool passed by a newborn and is composed of materials ingested while in the womb. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because transitional stool is typically seen at 3 days, meconium is not a residue of milk curd, and meconium is darker in color and stickier in consistency compared to transitional stool.