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The nurse is obtaining health history information on a new patient at a health care provider's office and he or she records a barbiturate medication on the current list. What herb should the nurse ask if the patient is taking?
- A. St. John's wort
- B. Aloe vera
- C. Valerian
- D. Ginkgo
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Valerian enhances the effect of barbiturates.
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What should the nurse instruct a patient who takes tincture of rosemary to do several times a day?
- A. Assess pulse frequently.
- B. Avoid constipation.
- C. Watch for hypoglycemia.
- D. Wear sunscreen.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rosemary can cause photosensitivity.
The nurse recommends that a patient have animal-assisted therapy (AAT) sessions because this therapy has been found to have what effects?
- A. Improvement in mood
- B. Decrease in blood pressure
- C. Decrease in blood sugar
- D. Reduction of allergies
- E. Increase in socialization skills
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has been found to improve mood, decrease blood pressure, and increase socialization skills. AAT has not been found to decrease blood sugar or reduce allergies.
What training system may help prevent osteoporosis?
- A. Acupressure
- B. Yoga
- C. Therapeutic massage
- D. Tai chi
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tai chi, although a martial arts skill, increases balance and timing and may prevent osteoporosis.
An older adult patient tells the home health nurse "My health care provider hasn't helped my arthritis at all. I am using the chiropractor now." What change has the patient made?
- A. Western medicine to complementary therapy
- B. Complementary therapy to alternative therapy
- C. Alternative therapy to allopathic medicine
- D. Allopathic medicine to alternative therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alternative therapies may become the primary treatment modality; for instance, the patient switching from traditional (allopathic) medicine to chiropractic (alternative).
What will placing an herb in alcohol or vinegar make?
- A. A suspension
- B. An emulsion
- C. An infusion
- D. A tincture
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A tincture,Tinctures are made by placing the herb in alcohol or vinegar."